单词详解 | innate

innate
音标
英音/ ɪˈneɪt / 美音/ ɪˈneɪt /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Even more than in his recent turn as Kang in “Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania,” in “Creed III” Majors allows an innate form of sweetness and vulnerability to surface along with brute aggression.
与他最近在《蚁人2:黄蜂女现身:量子狂热》中饰演的康相比,在《信条3》中,Majors 更让他与生俱来的甜蜜和脆弱以及残酷的攻击性浮出水面。
Washington Post

That is down to innate skill, a driver’s ability to feel where the limit is immediately rather than taking time to work their way up to it.
这取决于与生俱来的技能,即驾驶员能够立即感觉到极限在哪里,而不是花时间努力达到极限。
BBC

This pattern of eating aligns with our circadian rhythms, the innate 24-hour clock that governs many aspects of our health, from our daily hormonal fluctuations and body temperatures to our sleep-wake cycles.
这种饮食模式符合我们的昼夜节律,即与生俱来的 24 小时生物钟,它控制着我们健康的许多方面,从日常荷尔蒙波动和体温到睡眠-觉醒周期。
Washington Post

基本释意
adjective
present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development
先天的,固有的;(信仰)根深蒂固的

同义词
congenital,inborn,unconditioned,unlearned,born,natural

短释义
Innate can also be used figuratively for something that comes from the mind rather than from external sources. Do you know someone with an innate sense of style? Some kids seem to have an innate sense of fairness where others seem to be natural bullies. In some contexts, innate means inherent. There is an innate sadness in certain types of ceremonies.
如果一个人或动物出生时就已经存在某种特征或能力,那么它就是与生俱来的。人有与生俱来的说话能力,而动物却没有。

长释义
Innate can also be used figuratively for something that comes from the mind rather than from external sources. Do you know someone with an innate sense of style? Some kids seem to have an innate sense of fairness where others seem to be natural bullies. In some contexts, innate means inherent. There is an innate sadness in certain types of ceremonies.
Innate也可以比喻为来自心灵而不是来自外部来源的东西。您认识一个具有与生俱来的时尚感的人吗?有些孩子似乎有一种与生俱来的公平感,而另一些孩子似乎是天生的恶霸。在某些情况下,先天意味着固有的。某些类型的仪式有一种与生俱来的悲伤。

文学例句
The problem with this view is that the closer psychologists look at the careers of the gifted, the smaller the role innate talent seems to play and the bigger the role preparation seems to play.
这种观点的问题在于,心理学家越仔细地研究天才的职业,天赋的作用似乎就越小,而准备的作用似乎就越大。
Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell

He wondered if morality was innate, not learned or taught.
他想知道道德是否是与生俱来的,而不是后天习得或传授的。
Charles and Emma: The Darwins’ Leap of Faith by Deborah Heiligman

Particularly one with a bike, an innate curiosity, and a latchkey.
尤其是拥有一辆自行车、天生的好奇心和钥匙的人。
A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age by Matt Richtel

词源
innate (adj.)early 15c., “existing from birth,” from Late Latin innatus “inborn, native, natural” (source also of French inné, Spanish and Italian innato), past participle of innasci “to be born in, originate in,” from in- “in” (from PIE root *en “in”) + nasci “to be born” (Old Latin gnasci), from PIE root *gene- “give birth, beget,” with derivatives referring to procreation and familial and tribal groups. Opposed to acquired. Related: Innately; innateness.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
innate (adj.)early 15c., “existing frombirth,” from Late Latin innatus “inborn, native,natural” (法语 inné, 西班牙语和意大利语 innato 的来源), innasci 的过去分词“出生于,起源in,” 源自 in- “in”(源自 PIE 词根 *en “in”)+ nasci “出生”(古拉丁语 gnasci),源自 PIE 词根 *gene- “生出,生出”,派生词指的是生育以及家族和部落群体。反对收购。相关:天生的;与生俱来。相关条目及更多


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