religion
音标：
英音/ rɪˈlɪdʒən / 美音/ rɪˈlɪdʒən /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“I would describe the attacker as a coward, this coward does not belong to any religion, society or even humanity,” he said.
“我会把袭击者描述为一个胆小鬼，这个胆小鬼不属于任何宗教、社会甚至人类，”他说。
—BBC
All of the datasets the researchers acquired included information on military personnel in the U.S. and none of it was anonymized when revealing people’s net worth, health or religion.
研究人员获得的所有数据集都包括美国军事人员的信息，并且在透露人们的净资产、健康状况或宗教信仰时，这些数据都没有匿名。
—Washington Times
“Think Big America is dedicated to ensuring the fundamental right of reproductive choice for individuals everywhere – regardless of their state of residence, religion, race, or socioeconomic status.”
“Think Big America 致力于确保世界各地个人的生育选择的基本权利——无论他们的居住地、宗教、种族或社会经济地位如何。”
—Washington Times
基本释意：
noun
a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny
宗教信仰；宗教，教派；<非正式>痴迷的活动，极爱好的活动
同义词：
faith,religious belief,faith,organized religion
短释义：
Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam: these are examples of religions, and millions around the world follow the principles defined by their chosen faith. The Latin root religio means “to bind,” and religion binds people together not just by their practices, but also by their ideas. Most religions have their own story about the creation of the universe, and each has a different explanation for the meaning of life, which is a source of comfort for a religion’s followers.
宗教有两个相关的含义：它是一种信仰，认为一个或多个神灵对所有人类生命的命运负责；它也是特定宗教的人们可以表达其信仰的组织。
长释义：
Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam: these are examples of religions, and millions around the world follow the principles defined by their chosen faith. The Latin root religio means “to bind,” and religion binds people together not just by their practices, but also by their ideas. Most religions have their own story about the creation of the universe, and each has a different explanation for the meaning of life, which is a source of comfort for a religion’s followers.
佛教、犹太教、基督教、印度教、伊斯兰教：这些都是宗教的例子，世界各地有数百万人遵循他们所选择的信仰所定义的原则。拉丁语词根“religio”的意思是“结合”，宗教不仅通过他们的实践，还通过他们的思想将人们联系在一起。大多数宗教都有自己关于宇宙创造的故事，每个宗教对生命的意义都有不同的解释，这对宗教信徒来说是一种安慰的源泉。
文学例句：
They were rich and poor, Shanghainese, Cantonese, northerners, and not just Chinese, but foreigners and missionaries of every religion.
他们有富人也有穷人，有上海人、广东人、北方人，而且不仅仅是中国人，还有外国人和各种宗教的传教士。
—The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan
“Some folks feel that way about their religion.”
“有些人对他们的宗教有这样的感觉。”
—Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
Terryl gave a lot of credit to her religion, support from the Church, her abiding belief.
特里尔对她的宗教信仰、教会的支持以及她持久的信仰给予了很大的信任。
—A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age by Matt Richtel
词源：
religion (n.)c. 1200, religioun, “state of life bound by monastic vows,” also “action or conduct indicating a belief in a divine power and reverence for and desire to please it,” from Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Old French religion, relegion “piety, devotion; religious community,” and directly from Latin religionem (nominative religio) “respect for what is sacred, reverence for the gods; conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation; fear of the gods; divine service, religious observance; a religion, a faith, a mode of worship, cult; sanctity, holiness,” in Late Latin “monastic life” (5c.).
This noun of action was derived by Cicero from relegere “go through again” (in reading or in thought), from re- “again” (see re-) + legere “read” (see lecture (n.)). However, popular etymology among the later ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) and the interpretation of many modern writers connects it with religare “to bind fast” (see rely), via the notion of “place an obligation on,” or “bond between humans and gods.” In that case, the re- would be intensive. Another possible origin is religiens “careful,” opposite of negligens.
In English, the meaning “particular system of faith in the worship of a divine being or beings” is by c. 1300; the sense of “recognition of and allegiance in manner of life (perceived as justly due) to a higher, unseen power or powers” is from 1530s.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
宗教 (n.)c. 1200，religioun，“受修道院誓言约束的生活状态”，也“表明对神圣力量的信仰和尊敬并渴望取悦它的行动或行为”，来自盎格鲁-法国宗教（11c.），古法语宗教， relegion “虔诚，奉献；宗教团体”，直接源自拉丁语religionem（主格religio）“尊重神圣事物，敬畏诸神；责任心，权利感，道德义务；敬畏诸神；神圣服务，宗教仪式；一种宗教，一种信仰，一种崇拜方式，邪教；神圣性，神圣性”，用后期拉丁语“修道院生活”（5c.）来说。这个行动名词由西塞罗从 relegere“再次经历”（在阅读或思考中）衍生而来，源自 re-“再次”（参见 re-）+legere“阅读”（参见讲座（n.））。然而，后来的古人（塞尔维乌斯、拉克坦蒂乌斯、奥古斯丁）中流行的词源学和许多现代作家的解释通过“将义务置于”或“债券”的概念，将其与宗教“紧密结合”（参见依赖）联系起来。人与神之间。”在这种情况下，重新调整将是密集的。另一个可能的起源是宗教“小心”，与疏忽相反。在英语中，“崇拜神圣存在的特定信仰体系”的含义是c。 1300； “对一种更高的、看不见的力量的生活方式的认可和效忠（被认为是正当的）”的感觉来自 1530 年代。相关条目及更多
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