capricious
音标：
英音/ kəˈprɪʃəs / 美音/ kəˈprɪʃəs /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“Any prudent brand considering any Tesla partnership has to take Musk’s massively amplified, highly politicised, capricious and arbitrary behaviour, which sometimes veers into hate speech, into account,” it added.
它补充说：“考虑到任何特斯拉合作伙伴关系的任何审慎品牌都必须将马斯克大规模放大，高度政治化，反复无常和任意行为考虑在内，这有时会考虑到仇恨言论。”
—BBC
Ms. Bellows “made multiple errors of law and acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner,” the lawyers wrote.
律师写道，贝洛斯女士“犯了多个法律错误，并以任意和反复无常的方式行事。”
—New York Times
If President Zelensky ever had any doubts, he now knows that he’s dealing with a capricious, volatile American president for whom past loyalties and traditional diplomatic behaviour mean very little.
如果Zelensky总统有任何疑问，他现在知道他正在与一位反复无常的，动荡的美国总统打交道，过去的忠诚和传统外交行为很少。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
（态度或行为）反复无常的，任性的；变幻莫测的，多变的；不合逻辑的，不合情理的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
You can criticize a fickle-minded person as capricious, but it could just as well describe quickly changing weather, as in “capricious spring storms.” It’s the adjective form of the noun caprice, which means a sudden change of mood. Caprice might come from capra, the Italian word for “goat” (because goats are frisky), or from capo, “head” + riccio, “hedgehog.” Why bring hedgehogs into it? If you have a “hedgehog head,” you are so scared that your hair is standing straight on end. A scared person makes sudden starts this way and that, just as a capricious person does.
反复无常的形容词是描述一个冲动和不可预测的人或事物，就像新娘突然离开新郎站在婚礼祭坛上一样。
长释义：
You can criticize a fickle-minded person as capricious, but it could just as well describe quickly changing weather, as in “capricious spring storms.” It’s the adjective form of the noun caprice, which means a sudden change of mood. Caprice might come from capra, the Italian word for “goat” (because goats are frisky), or from capo, “head” + riccio, “hedgehog.” Why bring hedgehogs into it? If you have a “hedgehog head,” you are so scared that your hair is standing straight on end. A scared person makes sudden starts this way and that, just as a capricious person does.
您可以批评一个有善良的人是反复无常的，但它可以很好地描述快速变化的天气，就像“反复无常的春天风暴”一样。这是名词caprice的形容词形式，这意味着情绪突然改变。 Caprice可能来自Capra，Capra是“山羊”的意大利语（因为山羊很酷），也可能来自Capo，“ Head” + Riccio，“ Hedgehog”。为什么要把刺猬带入其中？如果您有一个“刺猬头”，那么您的头发很害怕，头发直立。一个害怕的人突然开始这样开始，就像一个反复无常的人一样。
文学例句：
“Sometimes I am tempted to think that Mrs. Pontellier is capricious,” said Madame Lebrun, who was amusing herself immensely and feared that Edna’s abrupt departure might put an end to the pleasure.
勒布朗夫人说：“有时我很想认为蓬特利尔太太是反复无常的。”
—The Awakening by Kate Chopin
Yossarian was never lonely with Nurse Duckett, who really did know how to keep her mouth shut and was just capricious enough.
Yossarian从来没有和护士Duckett一起孤单，后者确实知道如何闭嘴，并且足够反复无常。
—Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
The shift in shade is no doubt an attempt to stay abreast of the capricious fashion trends of the Capitol.
毫无疑问，阴影的转变是要与国会大厦的反复无常时尚趋势保持同步的尝试。
—Catching Fire by Suzanne Collins
词源：
capricious(adj.)1590s, “humorous;” c. 1600, “apt to change the mind suddenly, fickle,” from French capricieux “whimsical” (16c.), from Italian capriccioso, from capriccio (see caprice). Related: Capriciously; capriciousness.also from 1590s
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
反复无常（adj。）1590年代，“幽默”； c。 1600年，来自法国Capricieux“ Whimsical”（16c。），来自Capriccio的意大利Capriccioso的“易于改变思想，善变”，来自Capriccio（请参阅Caprice）。相关：反复无常；反复无常。也从1590年代开始
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