minor
音标：
英音/ ˈmaɪnə(r) / 美音/ ˈmaɪnər /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
His friend was treated for minor injuries after the incident.
事件发生后，他的朋友因轻伤而受到治疗。
—BBC
The Portugal forward had undergone minor surgery and doctors had advised him against flying.
葡萄牙前锋接受了未经手术的手术，医生建议他不要飞行。
—BBC
“We have seen a greater number of unaccompanied minors this year than last,” according to Celestin Pichaud, coordinator of Utopia 56.
乌托邦56的协调员塞莱斯汀·皮查德（Celestin Pichaud）表示：“今年，我们已经看到了今年的无人陪伴的未成年人。”
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
较小的，次要的，轻微的；（疾病）不严重的，（手术）小的；小调的，小音阶的；未成年的；数量少的，范围小的；（逻）小（项）；<英，旧>（两兄弟或同姓男生中）年龄更小的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The word minor has retained its spelling from the Latin. There, minor means something “lesser,” and is related to the Latin word minuere, which means “to diminish.” It is usually used as an adjective, but as a noun it gained the meaning “underage” in the 16th Century, and is now used to refer to children and teens under the age of legal responsibility. It is also used in musical terms to refer to a key that has a flatted third in its scale.
次要的事情被认为是低重要的 – 轻伤不是很严重，而大学生的次要学科是次要学习领域。同样，与Ursa Minor相比，Star星座Ursa Major是一个更大的分组。
长释义：
The word minor has retained its spelling from the Latin. There, minor means something “lesser,” and is related to the Latin word minuere, which means “to diminish.” It is usually used as an adjective, but as a noun it gained the meaning “underage” in the 16th Century, and is now used to refer to children and teens under the age of legal responsibility. It is also used in musical terms to refer to a key that has a flatted third in its scale.
小调一词已从拉丁语中保留了拼写。在那里，次要的意思是“较少”，并且与拉丁语米努雷（Minuere）有关，这意味着“减少”。它通常被用作形容词，但作为一个名词，它在16世纪获得了“未成年”的含义，现在被用来指代法律责任时代以下的儿童和青少年。它也用音乐术语用于指代在其规模上排名第三的钥匙。
文学例句：
“We’re minors without adult supervision. Can’t they bring us meals and send someone to keep us entertained until Mom comes back? That’s what the Guardian force would do if we weren’t considered fugitives.”
“我们是未经成人监督的未成年人。他们不能给我们用餐，并派人让我们娱乐直到妈妈回来？这就是守护力量如果我们不被视为逃犯，那就是守护力量。”
—The Manifestor Prophecy by Angie Thomas
“I didn’t walk halfway across Tartarus to be told what’s impossible by some minor goddess.”
“我没有在塔塔鲁斯（Tartarus）走过一半，而是一个小女神不可能的。”
—The House of Hades by Rick Riordan
By the second year of his training he began treating minor cases by himself, and from then onwards Kenny paid him a small wage, not regularly but as and when funds came his way.
到他训练的第二年，他开始亲自治疗次要病例，从那时起，肯尼（Kenny）向他付出了少量工资，而不是经常，而是在何时出现资金时。
—Nectar in a Sieve by Kamala Markandaya
词源：
minor(adj.)early 13c., in frere menour “Franciscan friar,” literally “minor friar,” from Latin minor “less, lesser, smaller, junior,” figuratively “inferior, less important,” which was formed as a masculine/feminine form of minus on the mistaken assumption that minus was a neuter comparative, from PIE root *mei- (2) “small.” Compare minor (n.). In some cases the English word is from Old French menor “less, smaller, lower; underage, younger,” from Latin minor.
Meaning “underage” is from 1570s. Meaning “lesser or smaller (than the other)” in English is from early 15c.; that of “comparatively less important” is from 1620s. The musical sense is from 1690s in reference to intervals (and to tonalities and scales characterized by a minor third), so called because the interval is lesser or shorter than the corresponding major interval. Of triads or chords by 1797; their emotional effect is notable mournful, mysterious, gloomy, or wistful, hence figurative and extended senses. In the baseball sense, minor league, made up of teams below the major league, is from 1884; the figurative extension of that is recorded by 1926.also from early 13c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
minor(adj.)early 13c., in frere menour “Franciscan friar,” literally “minor friar,” from Latin minor “less, lesser, smaller, junior,” figuratively “inferior, less important,” which was formed as a masculine/feminine form of minus on the mistaken assumption that minus was a neuter comparative, from PIE root *mei- (2) “small.”比较未成年人（n。）。在某些情况下，英语单词来自古老的法国阶层，“较小，小，较低；未成年，年轻”，来自拉丁小调。意思是“未成年”是1570年代。意思是英语中的“比另一个小或更小（比另一个小”。 “相对重要的重要”是1620年代。音乐意义是从1690年代开始参考间隔（以及以小三分之一为特征的音调和尺度），之所以称之为，是因为间隔比相应的主要间隔较小或更短。到1797年的三合会或和弦；他们的情感效果显着悲哀，神秘，阴郁或渴望，因此具有象征意义和扩展的感官。从棒球意义上讲，由大联盟以下的球队组成的小联盟是1884年。 1926年记录的象征性扩展也从13c初记录。
本站没有存储任何书籍、杂志和报纸。
页面内容只做展示和推荐。如果您喜欢本期内容请购买正版。
This site does not store any books, magazines or newspapers.
The contents of the pages are for display and recommendation only.
If you like the content of this issue please purchase the original.