单词详解 | disseminate

disseminate
音标
英音/ dɪˈsemɪneɪt / 美音/ dɪˈsemɪneɪt /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Mr Biden is currently suing Mr Ziegler for disseminating data from the laptop.
拜登目前正在起诉齐格勒先生传播笔记本电脑中的数据。
BBC

The reluctance is understandable given the media frenzy, and several instances of fake news disseminated on social media, such as alleged sightings and reports of a body being found.
鉴于媒体的狂热,以及社交媒体上传播的几起假新闻,例如据称的目击事件和发现尸体的报道,这种不情愿是可以理解的。
BBC

The FSB-linked group itself is thought to focus on hacking the data with others involved in disseminating it through different channels and amplifying its impact.
人们认为,与 FSB 相关的组织本身专注于与其他参与通过不同渠道传播数据并扩大其影响的其他人一起窃取数据。
BBC

基本释意
verb
cause to become widely known
<正式>散布,传播(信息、知识等)

同义词
broadcast,circularise,circularize,circulate,diffuse,disperse,distribute,pass around,propagate,spread,straw,strew

短释义
Think about a teacher distributing a hand out at the beginning of a class. The dis- of disseminate and distribute come from the same Latin prefix which means “apart, in a different direction.” But unlike papers distributed in class, information, once spread around in all directions, cannot be pulled back in. Think about false rumors or political smear campaigns and you’ll understand that dissemination is usually a one-way process.
传播是指广泛传播信息、知识、观点。 Semin- 源自拉丁语,意为“种子”;传播的理念是信息像农民播下的种子一样传播。

长释义
Think about a teacher distributing a hand out at the beginning of a class. The dis- of disseminate and distribute come from the same Latin prefix which means “apart, in a different direction.” But unlike papers distributed in class, information, once spread around in all directions, cannot be pulled back in. Think about false rumors or political smear campaigns and you’ll understand that dissemination is usually a one-way process.
想象一下老师在上课时分发讲义。传播和分发的dis-来自相同的拉丁语前缀,意思是“分开,在不同的方向”。但与课堂上分发的论文不同,信息一旦向四面八方传播,就无法收回。想想虚假谣言或政治诽谤活动,您就会明白传播通常是一种单向过程。

文学例句
As a rule, heresy had to be thoroughly disseminated among the people before those of gentle blood would meddle with it, as we shall see in Languedoc and Lombardy.
一般来说,异端邪说必须在温和的血统的人介入之前在人民中彻底传播,正如我们将在朗格多克和伦巴第看到的那样。
A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I by Lea, Henry Charles

And with the steady advances in telecommunications, they would soon be able to disseminate their own digital content in so many new ways to so many more people.
随着电信的稳步发展,他们很快就能够以多种新方式向更多人传播自己的数字内容。
The World Is Flat by Thomas L. Friedman

Publicity is not a remedy for all evils, but a great aggravation of some, and the surest means of disseminating them.
宣传并不是包治百病的良药,但却是某些祸害的极大恶化,也是传播这些祸害的最可靠手段。
The Expositor’s Bible: Ephesians by Findlay, G. G.

词源
disseminate (v.)c. 1600, “to scatter or sow for propagation,” from Latin disseminatus, past participle of disseminare “to spread abroad, disseminate,” from dis- “in every direction” (see dis-) + seminare “to plant, propagate,” from semen (genitive seminis) “seed” (from PIE root *sē- “to sow”). Figurative sense of “to spread by diffusion (teaching, opinion, error, etc.) with reference to some intended result” is by 1640s. Related: Disseminated; disseminates; disseminating. Middle English had dissemen “to scatter” (early 15c.).Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
传播 (v.)c. 1600,“为了传播而分散或播种”,来自拉丁语 disseminatus,disseminare 的过去分词“传播到国外,传播”,来自 dis-“向各个方向”(参见 dis-)+研讨会“种植,传播”,来自精液(属格精液)“种子”(来自 PIE 词根 *sē-“播种”)。 “通过扩散(教导、观点、错误等)参考某些预期结果来传播”的比喻意义是在 1640 年代。相关:传播;传播;传播。中古英语有 dissemen“分散”(15 世纪早期)。相关条目及更多


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