synthesis
音标：
英音/ ˈsɪnθəsɪs / 美音/ ˈsɪnθəsɪs /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
His high-energy music was a distinctly Southern synthesis of rhythm and blues, country, gospel, and boogie-woogie, and his barely contained stage frenzy thrilled and unnerved audiences.
他的高能量音乐是节奏和布鲁斯、乡村音乐、福音音乐和布吉伍吉音乐的明显南方综合体，他几乎无法抑制的舞台狂热让观众兴奋又不安。
—Washington Post
Then we got futuristic: The advent of analog synthesis and sequences in the mid-20th century ushered in a wave of automated and programmable music.
然后我们变得未来派：20 世纪中叶模拟合成和序列的出现迎来了自动化和可编程音乐的浪潮。
—Washington Post
Asked by The Post about the technology, HHS officials said the department this year is likely to issue “updated guidance’’ for “the gene and genome synthesis enterprise.”
在被《华盛顿邮报》问及这项技术时，美国卫生与公众服务部官员表示，该部门今年可能会为“基因和基因组合成企业”发布“最新指南”。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
noun
the combination of ideas into a complex whole
综合，综合体；（化学物质的）合成；音响合成；（黑格尔哲学中的）合题；（语法）合成；（语言学）综合
同义词：
synthetic thinking,deduction,deductive reasoning
短释义：
Synthesis can be either concrete or abstract. Scientists use the word to talk about what happens when chemicals combine — think of photosynthesis: the process by which plants synthesize light, carbon dioxide, and water to produce food. If you write a screenplay titled Batman Saves Jane Eyre, then that’s synthesis as well (though you may have trouble selling it). Synthesis can also refer to the act of combining ideas.
综合是将元素组合起来形成新事物的行为。如果您将卧室装饰描述为复古和朋克的综合体，我们就会知道您指的是这两种风格的混合。
长释义：
Synthesis can be either concrete or abstract. Scientists use the word to talk about what happens when chemicals combine — think of photosynthesis: the process by which plants synthesize light, carbon dioxide, and water to produce food. If you write a screenplay titled Batman Saves Jane Eyre, then that’s synthesis as well (though you may have trouble selling it). Synthesis can also refer to the act of combining ideas.
综合可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。科学家用这个词来谈论化学物质结合时会发生什么——想想光合作用：植物合成光、二氧化碳和水来生产食物的过程。如果你写了一个名为《蝙蝠侠拯救简·爱》的剧本，那么这也是综合的（尽管你可能很难销售它）。综合也可以指结合想法的行为。
文学例句：
The rainbow vision of a synthesis of the Seven Arts has faded forever.
七种艺术综合的彩虹愿景已经永远消失。
—Franz Liszt by Huneker, James
It would be impossible to affirm anything more completely at variance with the truth, anything more absolutely opposed to the doctrine of Christ and the theological synthesis of the apostles.
不可能肯定任何更完全不符合真理的东西，任何更绝对反对基督教义和使徒神学综合的东西。
—The Expositor’s Bible: Ephesians by Findlay, G. G.
Worse than mud, even: It looks like the sort of primordial goo that could generate new amino acids, which would inevitably combine to initiate protein synthesis and create brand new life forms.
甚至比泥土更糟糕：它看起来像是一种可以产生新氨基酸的原始粘液，这些氨基酸将不可避免地结合起来启动蛋白质合成并创造全新的生命形式。
—Darius the Great Is Not Okay by Adib Khorram
词源：
synthesis (n.)1610s, “deductive reasoning,” from Latin synthesis “collection, set or service of plate, suit of clothes, composition (of a medication),” from Greek synthesis “composition, a putting together,” also used of syllables and words, from syntithenai “put together, combine,” from syn- “together” (see syn-) + tithenai “to put, to place” (from PIE root *dhe- “to set, put”).
The notion in the senses is “a combining of separate thoughts or conceptions into a whole.” It is attested in English by 1733 in the sense of “a combination of parts into a whole,” and later in specialized senses in grammar, chemistry, surgery, acoustics. It was earlier borrowed in Middle English as sintecis (mid-15c.). The classical plural is syntheses.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
Synthesis (n.)1610s，“演绎推理”，源自拉丁语 Synthesis “盘子、衣服、（药物的）组合物的收集、设置或服务”，源自希腊语 Synthesis “组合物、组合”，也用于音节和单词，来自 syntithenai“放在一起，结合”，来自 syn-“在一起”（参见 syn-）+ tithenai“放置，放置”（来自 PIE 根 *dhe-“设置，放置”）。意义上的概念是“将单独的思想或概念组合成一个整体”。到 1733 年，它在英语中得到了证实，其含义是“将部分组合成一个整体”，后来又在语法、化学、外科、声学等专门含义中得到证实。早期它在中古英语中被借用为sintecis（15世纪中期）。经典复数是 Synthesis。相关条目及更多
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