rage
音标：
英音/ reɪdʒ / 美音/ reɪdʒ /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Bh6, and White gets three pawns for the piece and a raging attack.
Bh6，白方得到三个棋子和猛烈的攻击。
—Washington Times
Whipped by bruising winds, the firestorm was raging its way west toward her and others in similar straits.
在狂风的吹拂下，这场风暴正向西猛烈地向她和其他处于类似海峡的人袭来。
—New York Times
“I can feel the rage,” said one X user.
“我能感受到愤怒，”一位 X 用户说道。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a feeling of intense anger
盛怒，狂怒；粗暴的举动，愤怒的行为；（喻）（自然事物的）狂暴，凶猛；<非正式>风靡一时，非常流行；强烈的欲望，激情；<文>（尤指预示的、诗意的或武力的）狂热；<澳新，非正式> 欢乐聚会，热闹的活动
同义词：
fury,madness,apoplexy,ramp,storm,craze,cult,fad,furor,furore,passion
短释义：
If you’re full of rage, you’re full of anger — powerful, extreme, sometimes even violent anger. Rage can also be a verb: you might rage against something you hate or as the poet Dylan Thomas pleaded, “Rage, rage against the dying of the light.” Things that rage are out of control, like a raging, roaring fire or a wild storm. Another meaning involves the latest, greatest trend — you’d say it’s “all the rage.”
愤怒是一种非常强烈的愤怒。例如，当另一辆车抢道时，一些沮丧的司机的情绪就会沸腾成路怒症。
长释义：
If you’re full of rage, you’re full of anger — powerful, extreme, sometimes even violent anger. Rage can also be a verb: you might rage against something you hate or as the poet Dylan Thomas pleaded, “Rage, rage against the dying of the light.” Things that rage are out of control, like a raging, roaring fire or a wild storm. Another meaning involves the latest, greatest trend — you’d say it’s “all the rage.”
如果你充满了愤怒，你就充满了愤怒——强烈的、极端的、有时甚至是暴力的愤怒。愤怒也可以是一个动词：你可能会对你讨厌的东西感到愤怒，或者正如诗人迪伦·托马斯恳求的那样，“愤怒，对光明的消逝感到愤怒。”愤怒的事物会失去控制，就像熊熊燃烧的火焰或狂野的风暴。另一个含义涉及最新、最伟大的趋势——你会说它“风靡一时”。
文学例句：
Matching suede knapsacks and headbands were probably all the rage in Switzerland, I thought.
我想，配套的麂皮背包和头带可能在瑞士很流行。
—When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead
Then, with sudden rage, “Listen! If that metal mess gives me any lip like that, I’ll knock that chromium cranium right off its torso.”
然后，突然愤怒起来，“听着！如果那堆金属乱七八糟的东西让我有这样的嘴唇，我就会把它躯干上的铬头盖骨敲下来。”
—I, Robot by Isaac Asimov
With it, he seemed to have brushed off his anger—his pale, indifferent eyes no longer showed rage, hatred, or fear.
如此一来，他的怒气似乎就被抹去了，苍白淡漠的眼眸中不再流露出愤怒、仇恨和恐惧。
—Inkheart by Cornelia Funke
词源：
rage (n.)c. 1300, “madness, insanity; fit of frenzy; rashness, foolhardiness, intense or violent emotion, anger, wrath; fierceness in battle; violence” (of storms, fire, etc.), from Old French rage, raige “spirit, passion, rage, fury, madness” (11c.), from Medieval Latin rabia, from Latin rabies “madness, rage, fury,” related to rabere “be mad, rave” (compare rabies, which originally had this sense). This is said by some sources to be from PIE *rebh- “violent, impetuous” (source also of Old English rabbian “to rage”), but de Vaan finds this uncertain and sees no convincing etymology.Similarly, Welsh (cynddaredd) and Breton (kounnar) words for “rage, fury” originally meant “hydrophobia” and are compounds based on the word for “dog” (Welsh ci, plural cwn; Breton ki).It is attested from late 14c. in the sense of “fit of carnal lust or sexual desire.” In 15c.-16c. it also could mean “rabies.” Other Middle English senses, now obsolete, include “come to a boil; grieve, mourn, lament; flirt, make love.” The rage “fashion, vogue” dates from 1785.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
愤怒 (n.)c. 1300，“疯狂，精神错乱；疯狂；鲁莽，鲁莽，强烈或暴力的情绪，愤怒，愤怒；战斗中的凶猛；暴力”（风暴，火灾等），源自古法语 rage，raige“精神，激情，愤怒，愤怒，疯狂”（11c.），源自中世纪拉丁语rabia，源自拉丁语狂犬病“疯狂，愤怒，愤怒”，与rabere“疯狂，狂欢”相关（比较狂犬病，最初有这种含义）。一些消息来源称这来自 PIE *rebh-“暴力、冲动”（也是古英语拉比语“愤怒”的来源），但 de Vaan 发现这一点不确定，并且没有令人信服的词源。同样，威尔士语 (cynddaredd) 和布列塔尼语 (kounnar) 中表示“愤怒、愤怒”的词最初的意思是“恐惧症”，是基于“狗”一词的复合词（威尔士语 ci，复数 cwn；布列塔尼 ki）。这一说法从 14 世纪末开始得到证实。意思是“肉欲或性欲的发作”。在15c.-16c。它也可能意味着“狂犬病”。其他中古英语的含义现已过时，包括“沸腾；悲伤、哀悼、哀叹；调情、做爱”。 “时尚”风潮可追溯到 1785 年。相关条目及更多
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