excerpt
音标：
英音/ ekˈsɜːpt / 美音/ ekˈsɜːrpt /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Mr. Jordan has published excerpts of documents turned over by Meta’s Facebook in a series of posts on Mr. Musk’s X, which Mr. Jordan said revealed the Biden administration’s desire to control content online.
乔丹在马斯克 X 的一系列帖子中发布了 Meta 的 Facebook 移交的文件摘录，乔丹表示，这些帖子暴露了拜登政府控制在线内容的愿望。
—Washington Times
The Post presented Harvard with a list of 25 excerpts that Dr. Gay, a political scientist, was accused of having plagiarized, from three articles that she had written.
《华盛顿邮报》向哈佛大学提供了政治学家盖伊博士被指控抄袭的 25 篇摘录清单，摘录自她所写的三篇文章。
—New York Times
In the late 1990s, Mr. King led a lawsuit against CBS News for its use of taped excerpts from Dr. King’s 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech at the Lincoln Memorial.
20 世纪 90 年代末，金先生对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻频道 (CBS News) 提起诉讼，因为该新闻频道使用了金博士 1963 年在林肯纪念堂发表的“我有一个梦想”演讲的录音摘录。
—New York Times
基本释意：
noun
a passage selected from a larger work
摘录，节选
同义词：
excerption,extract,selection,extract,take out
短释义：
Excerpt sounds a lot like “except” with an added “r,” and it came into English in the 16th century from a Latin word meaning “plucked out.” When the word is used as a verb, excerpt means to take a portion out, usually from a play, book, article, song, or other written work. And the part that is taken out also is called an excerpt, but it is a noun, that is, a thing. An excerpt is something you excerpt, or pluck out, from a larger piece.
您可能不想在课堂上分享您最喜欢的诗的全部 147 行，而是想读一段摘录，即只是诗句的一部分，这样就不会有人打瞌睡了。
长释义：
Excerpt sounds a lot like “except” with an added “r,” and it came into English in the 16th century from a Latin word meaning “plucked out.” When the word is used as a verb, excerpt means to take a portion out, usually from a play, book, article, song, or other written work. And the part that is taken out also is called an excerpt, but it is a noun, that is, a thing. An excerpt is something you excerpt, or pluck out, from a larger piece.
Excerpt 听起来很像“ except”加上“r”，它在 16 世纪从一个拉丁词进入英语，意思是“拔出”。当该词用作动词时，摘录意味着通常从戏剧、书籍、文章、歌曲或其他书面作品中取出一部分。而被取出来的部分也称为摘录，但它是一个名词，也就是一个事物。摘录是从较大的作品中摘录或摘录的内容。
文学例句：
Further information is contained in the excerpts from Ctesias by Photius; cf. also Plutarch’s life of Artaxerxes.
更多信息包含在 Photius 的《Ctesias》摘录中；参见还有普鲁塔克的阿尔塔薛西斯的一生。
—Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8
“Cube” to “Daguerre, Louis” by Various
The English papers carried excerpts of the senator’s speech and briefly mentioned my father.
英文报纸摘录了参议员的演讲并简短地提到了我的父亲。
—The Chosen by Chaim Potok
Further excerpts are: “A book is kept for the entering of the names of the passengers and the berths which they choose, at which time the passage money must be paid.”
进一步的摘录是：“保留一本书，用于输入乘客的姓名和他们选择的泊位，此时必须支付车费。”
—A Century of Sail and Steam on the Niagara River by Cumberland, Barlow
词源：
excerpt (v.)”to take or cull out” a passage in a written or printed work, “select, cite, extract,” early 15c. (implied in past participle excerpte “taken from a book”), from Latin excerptus, past participle of excerpere “pluck out, pick out, extract,” figuratively “choose, select, gather,” also “to leave out, omit,” from ex “out” (see ex-) + carpere “pluck, gather,” from PIE root *kerp- “to gather, pluck, harvest.” Related: Excerpted; excerpting.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
摘录（v.）“取出或剔除”书面或印刷作品中的一段文字，“选择、引用、摘录”，15世纪早期。 （隐含在过去分词摘录“摘自书本”），源自拉丁语摘录，excerpere 的过去分词“拔出，挑选，提取”，比喻“选择，选择，收集”，也“遗漏，省略”，源自 ex “out”（参见 ex-）+ carpere “采摘、采集” 源自 PIE 根 *kerp- “采集、采摘、收获”。相关：摘录；摘录。相关条目及更多
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