单词详解 | brigade

My beautiful picture
My beautiful picture

brigade
音标
英音/ brɪˈɡeɪd / 美音/ brɪˈɡeɪd /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
On 1 August, the brigade’s sergeant major and two other sergeants were killed in a single Russian mortar strike.
8 月 1 日,该旅的军士长和另外两名军士在俄罗斯的一次迫击炮袭击中丧生。
BBC

A video has also emerged of a Ukrainian soldier, believed to be from a brigade located nearby, who publicly criticises officers for organising the reported award ceremony.
一段视频还出现了一名据信来自附近一个旅的乌克兰士兵公开批评军官组织报道中的颁奖仪式的视频。
BBC

When Austin was commanding the 10th Mountain Division during the Iraq War he visited Milley, one of his brigade commanders, who suggested they go to the hospital to see a wounded service member.
当奥斯汀在伊拉克战争期间指挥第十山地师时,他拜访了他的一位旅长米利,米利建议他们去医院看望一名受伤的军人。
Washington Times

基本释意
noun
army unit smaller than a division
(军队的)旅;队,派,帮

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
The military is nothing if not organized, and one of the forms of organization is the brigade. A brigade is smaller than a division, but larger than a battalion or regiment, several of which make up a brigade. A colonel or brigadier general will command a brigade, which consists of several units, including one at headquarters, one infantry unit, plus support staff. Soldiers in the same brigade will work together closely. Veterans will remember their brigade comrades.
旅是军队的一个单位。一堆旅组成一个师,而旅又分为营和团。

长释义
The military is nothing if not organized, and one of the forms of organization is the brigade. A brigade is smaller than a division, but larger than a battalion or regiment, several of which make up a brigade. A colonel or brigadier general will command a brigade, which consists of several units, including one at headquarters, one infantry unit, plus support staff. Soldiers in the same brigade will work together closely. Veterans will remember their brigade comrades.
军队如果没有组织起来就什么都不是,而组织形式之一就是旅。旅比师小,但比营或团大,其中几个营或团组成一个旅。一名上校或准将指挥一个旅,该旅由多个单位组成,包括总部的一个单位、一个步兵单位以及后勤人员。同旅的士兵会紧密合作。退伍军人会记住他们的旅战友。

文学例句
But they also had interviews with Mrs. Gates, Mr. Ward, the sheriff, and a group of eighth graders who had been in the Portable 19 rescue brigade.
但他们也采访了盖茨夫人、沃德先生、治安官和一群曾经参加过“便携式 19”救援队的八年级学生。
Tangerine by Edward Bloor

As I scrambled to my feet, I looked back to see the brigade of attacking mothers within striking distance, shouting about how they weren’t going to have me in school with their kids.
当我爬起来时,我回头看到攻击母亲的队伍就在我的攻击范围之内,她们大喊着她们不让我和她们的孩子一起上学。
Warriors Don’t Cry: A Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate Little Rock’s Central High by Melba Pattillo Beals

“A brigade of Chicago gorillas armed with Tommy guns might be able to get to Seabiscuit—after shooting down everybody on the lot,” said Howard.
霍华德说:“一支配备汤米冲锋枪的芝加哥大猩猩旅也许能够在击落场上的所有人后到达海饼干。”
Seabiscuit: An American Legend by Laura Hillenbrand

词源
brigade (n.)subdivision of an army, 1630s, from French brigade “body of soldiers” (14c.), from Italian brigata “troop, crowd, gang,” from brigare “to brawl, fight,” from briga “strife, quarrel,” perhaps of Celtic (compare Gaelic brigh, Welsh bri “power”), from PIE root *gwere- (1) “heavy.” Or perhaps from Germanic.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
brigade (n.) 军队的细分,1630 年代,源自法国 brigade“士兵团体”(14c.),源自意大利 brigata“部队、人群、帮派”,源自 brigare“争吵、战斗”,源自 briga“冲突、争吵,”可能来自凯尔特语(比较盖尔语 brigh,威尔士语 bri “权力”),源自 PIE 词根 *gwere- (1) “沉重”。或者也许来自日耳曼语。相关条目及更多


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