单词详解 | perpetrate

perpetrate
音标
英音/ ˈpɜːpətreɪt / 美音/ ˈpɜːrpətreɪt /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
“When we go into Gaza, in the continuation of the fighting, we will exact the full price from the murderers — those who perpetrated Hamas’ ISIS-like horrors,” Mr. Netanyahu said.
内塔尼亚胡先生说:“当我们进入加沙,战斗仍在继续时,我们将向凶手——那些犯下哈马斯类似伊斯兰国恐怖行为的人——索要全部代价。”
Washington Times

Embassy in Israel, said in a social media post Wednesday that she visited the horrible scenes near Gaza to document the acts perpetrated by the Palestinian terrorists last weekend.
驻以色列大使馆周三在社交媒体上发帖称,她访问了加沙附近的恐怖场景,记录了巴勒斯坦恐怖分子上周末的行径。
Washington Times

Honour-based abuse is perpetrated by people who claim to be upholding the so-called honour of a family or community.
基于名誉的虐待是由声称维护所谓家庭或社区荣誉的人实施的。
BBC

–以上为自动摘取,不代表本站同意以上观点

基本释意
verb
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
犯(罪);做(恶)

同义词
commit,pull

短释义
If you manage to slip a whoopee cushion onto your teacher’s chair without her seeing it, then you’ve perpetrated a classic prank. But if you were to use your wily ways to break into the bank’s safe, then you would have just turned yourself into “a felony-class perpetrator.” Do yourself a favor and stay out of trouble!
做一件好事是可能的,但可能性不大。这是因为实施意味着对某事做出承诺或负责——通常是恶作剧或坏事。

长释义
If you manage to slip a whoopee cushion onto your teacher’s chair without her seeing it, then you’ve perpetrated a classic prank. But if you were to use your wily ways to break into the bank’s safe, then you would have just turned yourself into “a felony-class perpetrator.” Do yourself a favor and stay out of trouble!
如果你设法在老师的椅子上放了一个呼呼垫,而她没有看到,那么你就犯了一个经典的恶作剧。但如果你用狡猾的方式闯入银行保险柜,那你就成了“重罪级犯罪分子”。帮自己一个忙,远离麻烦!

文学例句
And when he is perpetrating the unflinchingly filmed acts of violence that have already made this movie somewhat controversial, he seems almost as vulnerable as his victims.
当他毫不犹豫地实施暴力行为时,他似乎和他的受害者一样脆弱,这些暴力行为已经使这部电影有些争议。
| ‘The Killer Inside Me’: Casey Affleck in Michael Winterbottom?s Adaptation by ???

Celebrating the freedom of people who are able to perpetrate and whitewash such acts is a big ask.
庆祝那些能够实施和粉饰此类行为的人的自由是一个很大的要求。
“There’s so many Natives who are jokesters”: Native comedy redefines patriotism & busts stereotypes by Kylie Cheung

“Armed terrorist groups … were attacking citizens, and perpetrating acts of killing, kidnapping and planting explosives,” it said.
声明称:“武装恐怖组织……正在袭击公民,并实施杀戮、绑架和放置爆炸物的行为。”
U.N. ceasefire moves fail to deter Syria violence by Dominic Evans

词源
perpetrate (v.)1540s, “to do, execute, perform,” from Latin perpetratus, past participle of perpetrare “to perform, to accomplish,” from per- “completely” + patrare “carry out,” originally “bring into existence,” from pater “father” (see father (n.)). Earlier in English was perpetren (mid-15c.), from Old French perpetrer, and perpetrate was an adjective meaning “committed” (late 15c.). Neither good nor bad in Latin, first used in English in statutes, hence its general bad sense of “to perform criminally.” Related: Perpetrated; perpetrating.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
perpetrate (v.)1540s,“做、执行、执行”,来自拉丁语 perpetratus,perpetrare 的过去分词“执行、完成”,来自 per-“完全”+ patrare“执行”,最初是“实现” ,”源自 pater “父亲”(参见father (n.))。早期的英语是perpetren(15世纪中期),源自古法语perpetrer,perpetrate是一个形容词,意思是“承诺”(15世纪晚期)。拉丁语中的“好”和“坏”一词首先用于英语中的法规,因此其一般含义为“犯罪”。相关: 实施;相关条目及更多


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