excessive
音标：
英音/ ɪkˈsesɪv; ekˈsesɪv / 美音/ ɪkˈsesɪv; ekˈsesɪv /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The Tanzanian government has come under intense international scrutiny for allegedly using excessive force to quell post-election protests, which reportedly left hundreds of people dead.
坦桑尼亚政府因涉嫌过度使用武力镇压选举后的抗议活动而受到国际社会的密切关注，据报道，抗议活动造成数百人死亡。
—BBC
Officials have also announced plans to penalise households and businesses that consume excessive amounts of water.
官员们还宣布了对过度用水的家庭和企业进行处罚的计划。
—BBC
Problems with excessive noise and vibration were said to have been resolved years ago.
据说噪音和振动过大的问题几年前就已经得到解决。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
过度的，过多的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Excessive refers to something that is extra — usually in a negative way. A 90-second drum solo in a two-minute song is excessive. Getting down on your knees and kissing someone’s feet to thank them for a favor is excessive, unless they gave you their firstborn. Often this means something that exceeds the bounds of good taste, or is extravagant and inappropriately expensive. You should dress up for dinner, but wearing a ball gown to a diner is excessive.
过度意味着超出典型或正常范围。当某事过度时，那就太多了。
长释义：
Excessive refers to something that is extra — usually in a negative way. A 90-second drum solo in a two-minute song is excessive. Getting down on your knees and kissing someone’s feet to thank them for a favor is excessive, unless they gave you their firstborn. Often this means something that exceeds the bounds of good taste, or is extravagant and inappropriately expensive. You should dress up for dinner, but wearing a ball gown to a diner is excessive.
过度指的是额外的东西——通常是负面的。两分钟的歌曲里有 90 秒的鼓独奏有点过分了。跪下并亲吻某人的脚来感谢他们的恩惠是过分的，除非他们把长子送给了你。通常，这意味着某些东西超出了良好品味的范围，或者是奢侈且昂贵的。晚餐时你应该盛装出席，但穿着舞会礼服去就餐就太过分了。
文学例句：
Diseases peculiar to the sex are said to be very prevalent among such teachers, probably resulting from an excessive amount of standing.
据说，这种性别特有的疾病在这些教师中非常普遍，可能是由于站立时间过长造成的。
—Farm Boys and Girls by McKeever, William Arch
These and other causes contributed to the prevailing over-confidence and the consequent excessive values put upon fixed property.
这些和其他原因导致了普遍的过度自信以及随之而来的固定财产的过高价值。
—Our First Half-Century: A Review of Queensland Progress Based Upon Official Information by Queensland
It showed itself in a noble conjugal fidelity; but it was little fitted for a life of celibacy, and did not, as we have seen, prevent excessive disorders among the priesthood.
它表现在一种高贵的夫妻忠诚。但它不太适合独身生活，而且正如我们所见，它并没有防止神职人员中过度的混乱。
—History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of
2) by Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
词源：
excessive(adj.)”exceeding the usual or proper limit, degree, measure, or proportion; going beyond what is sanctioned by correct principles; immoderate; extravagant; unreasonable;” late 14c., from Old French excessif “excessive, oppressive,” from Latin excess-, past-participle stem of excedere “to depart, go beyond” (see exceed). Related: Excessively; excessiveness.also from late 14c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
过度的（形容词）“超过通常或适当的限制、程度、措施或比例；超出正确原则所认可的范围；不节制的；奢侈的；不合理的；” 14世纪末，源自古法语excessif“过度的、压抑的”，源自拉丁语excess-，excedere的过去分词词干“离开，超越”（参见exceed）。相关：过度；过度。也是从 14 世纪末开始。
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