单词详解 | obesity

obesity
音标
英音/ əʊˈbiːsəti / 美音/ oʊˈbiːsəti /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Wegovy is an obesity treatment that is taken once a week which tricks people into thinking that they are already full, so they end up eating less and losing weight.
Wegovy 是一种每周服用一次的肥胖治疗方法,它会欺骗人们认为他们已经吃饱了,因此最终会减少饮食并减轻体重。
BBC

The long-term impact of obesity could be greater than the Covid pandemic, a public health director has said.
一位公共卫生主管表示,肥胖的长期影响可能比新冠疫情更大。
BBC

Novo shares are near record highs, highlighting investors’ appreciation for a strategy that has given the company a first-mover advantage in a surging market for obesity drugs.
Novo 股价接近历史高位,凸显了投资者对该战略的赞赏,该战略使该公司在蓬勃发展的肥胖药物市场中获得了先发优势。
Reuters

基本释意
noun
the condition of being excessively overweight
过度肥胖,肥胖症

同义词
corpulency,fleshiness

短释义
The noun obesity was first used around 1610 and has origins in the Latin word obesitas, meaning “fatness” or “corpulence.” During the Middle Ages, obesity was a sign of wealth and prosperity indicating that you had enough money to buy and eat all the food you wanted while others starved. Nowadays, research has shown that having too much fat can cause a number of related health problems. A healthy diet and fitness regime is a great way for someone to shed excess pounds and avoid obesity.
肥胖是指体重超过平均水平或健康水平的情况。

长释义
The noun obesity was first used around 1610 and has origins in the Latin word obesitas, meaning “fatness” or “corpulence.” During the Middle Ages, obesity was a sign of wealth and prosperity indicating that you had enough money to buy and eat all the food you wanted while others starved. Nowadays, research has shown that having too much fat can cause a number of related health problems. A healthy diet and fitness regime is a great way for someone to shed excess pounds and avoid obesity.
肥胖这个名词于 1610 年左右首次使用,起源于拉丁语 obesitas,意思是“肥胖”或“肥胖”。在中世纪,肥胖是财富和繁荣的标志,表明你有足够的钱购买和吃你想要的所有食物,而其他人却在挨饿。如今,研究表明,过多的脂肪会导致许多相关的健康问题。健康的饮食和健身习惯是减肥和避免肥胖的好方法。

文学例句
Today’s affluent societies are in the throes of a plague of obesity, which is rapidly spreading to developing countries.
当今的富裕社会正处于肥胖瘟疫的痛苦之中,这种瘟疫正在迅速蔓延到发展中国家。
Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari

I’m excited to talk about all of these except the one about obesity.
我很高兴能谈论除肥胖之外的所有这些问题。
Watch Us Rise by Renée Watson and Ellen Hagan

World sugar consumption has tripled in the past 50 years, while the population has only doubled; it makes sense of the obesity pandemic.
过去 50 年,世界食糖消费量增加了两倍,而人口仅增加了一倍;这对肥胖症的流行是有道理的。
Robert Lustig: the man who believes sugar is poison by Zoe Williams

词源
obesity (n.)”condition or quality of being corpulent,” 1610s, from French obésité and directly from Latin obesitas “fatness, corpulence,” from obesus “that has eaten itself fat,” past participle of obedere “to eat all over, devour,” from ob “about; because of” (see ob-) + edere “eat” (from PIE root *ed- “to eat”).Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
肥胖(n.)“肥胖的状况或品质”,1610年代,源自法语obésité,直接源自拉丁语obesitas“肥胖、肥胖”,源自obesus“吃掉了自己的脂肪”,obedere的过去分词“吃遍全身, devour,” 来自 ob “关于;因为”(参见 ob-)+ edere “吃”(来自 PIE 根 *ed-“吃”)。相关条目及更多


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