narcissism
音标：
英音/ ˈnɑːsɪsɪzəm / 美音/ ˈnɑːrsɪsɪzəm /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
A woman whose best friend stole nearly £86,000 from a charity set up in memory of her daughter believes her crimes were fuelled by “greed, vanity and narcissism”.
一名妇女的最好的朋友从为纪念她女儿而设立的慈善机构偷了近 86,000 英镑，她认为她的犯罪行为是由“贪婪、虚荣和自恋”助长的。
—BBC
The internet was stumped, and the song offered further mystery with, “Did you hear my covert narcissism I disguise as altruism / Like some kind of congressman?”
互联网被难住了，这首歌提供了更多的神秘感，“你听到我伪装成利他主义/就像某种国会议员的隐蔽自恋吗？”
—Washington Post
Trump’s notion of supreme personal power — his document narcissism — might have caught up with him in the Mar-a-Lago search.
特朗普个人至上权力的观念——他的文件自恋——可能在海湖庄园的搜查中影响了他。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
noun
an exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself
[心理] 自恋，自我陶醉
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
In psychoanalysis, narcissism is erotic gratification derived from excessive love for yourself, and is considered to be a normal developmental stage. The reference is to Narcissus, a beautiful youth in Greek mythology who fell in love with his reflection in a body of water and was changed into the flower narcissus, which grows near water.
你是否有一个朋友总是把话题转向自己，比如“你获奖真是太棒了，但你觉得我穿这条裤子好看吗？”他们表现出自恋或过度的自爱。
长释义：
In psychoanalysis, narcissism is erotic gratification derived from excessive love for yourself, and is considered to be a normal developmental stage. The reference is to Narcissus, a beautiful youth in Greek mythology who fell in love with his reflection in a body of water and was changed into the flower narcissus, which grows near water.
在精神分析中，自恋是源于对自己的过度爱的性满足，被认为是正常的发展阶段。指的是希腊神话中的美少年纳西索斯 (Narcissus)，他爱上了自己在水中的倒影，变成了生长在水边的花水仙。
文学例句：
These, of course, are many of the same designations that Lasch employs to describe the culture of narcissism.
当然，这些名称与拉什用来描述自恋文化的名称有很多相同。
—Terrorists and Freedom Fighters by Vaknin, Samuel
Thus, by being born we have made the step from an absolutely self-sufficient narcissism to the perception of a changing outer world and to the beginnings of the discovery of objects.
因此，一出生，我们就从绝对自给自足的自恋迈出了对不断变化的外部世界的感知并开始发现物体的一步。
—Group Psychology and The Analysis of The Ego by Freud, Sigmund
As one of these limitations, well-pronounced symptoms of egoism, taking the form of narcissism, are to be reckoned.
作为这些限制之一，以自恋形式表现出来的明显的利己主义症状是值得考虑的。
—The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Volume 10 by Various
词源：
narcissism (n.)1905, from German Narzissismus, coined 1899 (in “Die sexuellen Perversitäten”), by German psychiatrist Paul Näcke (1851-1913), on a comparison suggested 1898 by Havelock Ellis, from Greek Narkissos, name of a beautiful youth in mythology (Ovid, “Metamorphoses,” iii.370) who fell in love with his own reflection in a spring and was turned to the flower narcissus (q.v.). Narcissus himself as a figure of self-love is attested by 1767. Coleridge used the word in a letter from 1822.
But already Krishna, enamoured of himself, had resolved to experience lust for his own self; he manifested his own Nature in the cow-herd girls and enjoyed them. [Karapatri, “Lingopasana-rahasya,” Siddhanta, II, 1941-2]
Sometimes erroneously as narcism.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
自恋（n.）1905，源自德语 Narzissismus，1899 年由德国精神病学家 Paul Näcke（1851-1913）创造（在“Die sexuellen Perversitäten”中），根据哈夫洛克·埃利斯 1898 年建议的比较，源自希腊语 Narkissos，一个美丽的名字神话中的青年（奥维德，《变形记》，iii.370）爱上了自己在春天的倒影，并转向水仙花（qv）。纳西索斯本人在 1767 年就被证明是自爱的象征。柯勒律治在 1822 年的一封信中使用了这个词。但克里希纳已经迷恋自己，决定体验对自己的欲望；因此，克里希纳在 1822 年的一封信中使用了这个词。他在牧牛姑娘身上展现了自己的本性，并享受着她们。 [Karapatri，“Lingopasana-rahasya”，Siddhanta，II，1941-2] 有时被错误地视为自恋。相关条目及更多
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