asylum
音标：
英音/ əˈsaɪləm / 美音/ əˈsaɪləm /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
That visa expired the following year, but he made an asylum claim in September 2022.
该签证于次年到期，但他于2022年9月提出了庇护索赔。
—BBC
Denmark came under glaring international attention for its hardline refugee stance, after it allowed the authorities to confiscate asylum seekers’ jewellery and other valuables, saying this was to pay towards their stay in Denmark.
丹麦允许当局没收寻求庇护者的珠宝和其他贵重物品之后，丹麦因其硬线难民立场而受到了极大的关注，称这是为了在丹麦的住宿中付出。
—BBC
The government has said it is working to fix “a broken asylum system” left by the Tories.
政府表示正在努力解决保守党留下的“庇护系统破裂”。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a shelter from danger or hardship
政治避难，政治庇护；<旧>精神病院
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
You may have heard asylum used to describe an institution where insane people are housed, but did you know that an asylum can also be somewhere you’d happily and willingly go? An asylum offers shelter and protection, like the awning of a building in a downpour. Or it could be a country that takes in refugees in danger of persecution — otherwise known as “political asylum.”
当某人需要避开困难或危险情况时，他们需要庇护。如果政府提出保护在自己国家逃离战争或艰难的人，那就给他们庇护。
长释义：
You may have heard asylum used to describe an institution where insane people are housed, but did you know that an asylum can also be somewhere you’d happily and willingly go? An asylum offers shelter and protection, like the awning of a building in a downpour. Or it could be a country that takes in refugees in danger of persecution — otherwise known as “political asylum.”
您可能已经听说过庇护所用来描述一个疯狂的人所容纳的机构，但是您知道庇护也可以在您快乐而愿意的地方吗？庇护所提供庇护所和保护，例如倾盆大雨中建筑物的遮阳篷。或者它可能是一个受到迫害危险的难民的国家 – 否则称为“政治庇护”。
文学例句：
They’d probably lock her up in a whole other kind of asylum.
他们可能会把她锁在另一种庇护中。
—Dactyl Hill Squad by Daniel José Older
“I’ve been telling your mother for years to apply for asylum. Who could turn her away after all your father did and what happened to him? And after all he did for those soldiers?”
“我多年来一直告诉你的母亲要申请庇护。在你父亲做了什么之后，谁能把她拒之门外？毕竟他为那些士兵做了什么？”
—The Sky at Our Feet by Nadia Hashimi
And then we went to a refugee camp in Italy where I became a great thief, until we got asylum in Oklahoma, where we try to act normal—raised-eyebrow face like you don’t believe it.
然后，我们去了意大利的一个难民营，在那里我成为了一个很棒的小偷，直到我们在俄克拉荷马州获得庇护，在那里我们试图采取正常行动 – 像您不相信的那样，您的眼睛面对面。
—Everything Sad Is Untrue by Daniel Nayeri
词源：
asylum(n.)early 15c., earlier asile (late 14c.), “place of refuge, sanctuary,” from Latin asylum “sanctuary,” from Greek asylon “refuge, fenced territory,” noun use of neuter of asylos “inviolable, safe from violence,” especially of persons seeking protection, from a- “without” (see a- (3)) + sylē “right of seizure,” which is of unknown etymology.
Literally, “an inviolable place.” Formerly a place where criminals and debtors sought shelter from justice and from which they could not be taken without sacrilege. The general sense of “safe or secure place” is from 1640s; the abstract sense of “inviolable shelter, protection from pursuit or arrest” is from 1712. The meaning “benevolent institution to shelter some class of persons suffering social, mental, or bodily defects” is from 1773, originally of female orphans.also from early 15c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
庇护（n。）15c。早期（14c。），“避难所，庇护所”，拉丁庇护所“庇护所”，来自希腊庇护所“来自希腊庇护的避难所”，围栏的领土，“庇护的名词”使用中性者的名词“不可侵犯”，避免暴力的人，特别是寻求保护的人。未知词源。从字面上看，“一个不可侵犯的地方”。以前是犯罪分子和债务人寻求庇护所的地方，而没有牺牲就无法从中取走。 “安全或安全的地方”的一般意义来自1640年代； “不可侵犯的庇护所，免受追求或逮捕的保护”的抽象意义是从1712年开始。“含义”慈善机构庇护某些遭受社会，精神或身体缺陷的人的仁慈机构是从1773年起，最初是从15c早期开始的女性孤儿。
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