perdition
音标：
英音/ pɜːˈdɪʃn / 美音/ pɜːrˈdɪʃn /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
A youth arrested on heroin charges at a Grateful Dead concert in Washington faced a tongue-lashing as “nothing but a roving black hole of crime and perdition.”
在华盛顿的一场感恩的死去的音乐会上以海洛因指控被捕的年轻人面临着舌头的束缚，因为“只不过是犯罪和灭亡的黑洞。”
—Washington Post
Downing Street’s road to perdition began with three incompatible commitments: leaving the single market and customs union, the UK jumping together, and no hard border in Ireland.
唐宁街（Downing Street）的灭亡之路始于三项不兼容的承诺：离开单一市场和海关联盟，英国跳跃在一起，爱尔兰没有硬边界。
—The Guardian
“They always find excuses,” he added, “including intellectual and spiritual excuses, to progress unperturbed on the path to perdition.”
他补充说：“他们总是找到借口，包括智力和精神借口，以在灭亡之路上不受干扰。”
—New York Times
基本释意：
none
none
毁灭，破灭；地狱
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
If you hear someone say “the fires of perdition,” they’re talking about the fires of hell. Perdition refers to hell, and especially the religious idea of eternal damnation: suffering for an endless period of time after death. You can also use this word for a more earthly kind of suffering. When you have three exams and an essay due on the same day, you might exclaim, “I’m in perdition!” When you see the word perdition, think “suffering”
灭亡主要是基督教的宗教概念，意为地狱或永恒的诅咒。灭亡听起来并不有趣。
长释义：
If you hear someone say “the fires of perdition,” they’re talking about the fires of hell. Perdition refers to hell, and especially the religious idea of eternal damnation: suffering for an endless period of time after death. You can also use this word for a more earthly kind of suffering. When you have three exams and an essay due on the same day, you might exclaim, “I’m in perdition!” When you see the word perdition, think “suffering”
如果您听到有人说“灭亡的火灾”，那么他们在谈论地狱之火。灭亡是指地狱，尤其是永恒诅咒的宗教观念：死后无休止的一段时间。您也可以将这个词用于更尘世的苦难。当您在同一天进行三项考试和一篇论文时，您可能会大声疾呼：“我正在灭亡！”当您看到灭亡这个词时，请思考“痛苦”
文学例句：
She had time to remark that he was a peculiar-looking person, but not insignificant, which was the quality that most hopelessly consigned a man to perdition.
她有时间说他是一个看上去很奇特的人，但不是微不足道的，这是最绝望地托付一个人灭亡的质量。
—How to Write a Novel
A Practical Guide to the Art of Fiction by Anonymous
He was more than a judge, however, he was a father-confessor striving for the salvation of the wretched souls perversely bent on perdition.
但是，他不仅仅是法官，但是，他是一位父亲，努力拯救那些可怜的灵魂，屈服于灭亡。
—A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I by Lea, Henry Charles
They told people to give up their evil ways or follow the devil straight down the path to perdition.
他们告诉人们放弃邪恶的方式或沿着魔鬼沿着灭亡的道路沿用。
—Moon Over Manifest by Clare Vanderpool
词源：
perdition(n.)mid-14c., “condition of damnation, spiritual ruin, state of the souls of the wicked in Hell,” a special theological sense; the general sense of “utter destruction, entire ruin, great harm, death, fact of being lost or destroyed,” is by late 14c.; from Old French perdicion “loss, calamity, perdition” of souls (11c.) and directly from Late Latin perditionem (nominative perditio) “ruin, destruction,” noun of action from past-participle stem of Latin perdere “do away with, destroy; lose, throw away, squander,” from per- “through” (here perhaps with intensive or completive force, “to destruction”) + dare “to give” (from PIE root *do- “to give”). The theological sense gradually extinguished the general use of the word.also from mid-14c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
Perdition（n。）14c。，“诅咒的状况，精神毁灭，地狱中邪恶的灵魂的状态”，一种特殊的神学意义；到14c后期，“彻底破坏，整个毁灭，巨大的伤害，死亡，丧生或摧毁的事实”的普遍意义是；从古老的法国灭绝“丧失，灾难，灭绝”（11c。），直接从拉丁文晚期（主题性perditio）中直接来自“毁灭，毁灭，“毁灭性”的名词，“拉丁语perdere perdere of Latin perdere的行动名词”与“消失”，浪费，抛弃，抛弃，浪费，浪费，浪费”（派遣了”（在这里乱七八糟），被派去了，忙于狂奔” （从派根 *do-“给予”）。神学意义逐渐消失了14c中期的一般用法。
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