coronary
音标：
英音/ ˈkɒrən(ə)ri / 美音/ ˈkɔːrəneri /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
It is also a major contributor to coronary artery disease, a leading cause of death in the United States, Japan and many other countries.
它也是冠状动脉疾病的主要原因，而冠状动脉疾病是美国、日本和许多其他国家的主要死亡原因。
—New York Times
Using genetic data from over 100,000 women worldwide, researchers determined that a variety of reproductive factors were associated with higher risk for atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, heart failure and stroke.
研究人员利用全球超过 100,000 名女性的遗传数据确定，多种生殖因素与心房颤动、冠状动脉疾病、心力衰竭和中风的较高风险相关。
—Washington Post
An autopsy report listed the effects of two drugs – ketamine and buprenorphine – as well as coronary artery disease and drowning as causes of his passing.
尸检报告列出了两种药物（氯胺酮和丁丙诺啡）的影响以及冠状动脉疾病和溺水是他去世的原因。
—BBC
基本释意：
adjective
surrounding like a crown (especially of the blood vessels surrounding the heart)
冠的；冠状的；花冠的
同义词：
cardiac,coronary thrombosis
短释义：
Coronary is generally used as a short term for coronary thrombosis, in other words a heart attack. Thrombosis is the act of those vessels clogging up. So cut back on the French fries and hit that exercise bike. The term coronary comes from the Latin word corona for crown, meaning king. In medieval times it was the duty of the curuner to protect the local interests of the crown, and so the term coronary was later developed by doctors to describe the way the blood vessels around the heart protected it.
在医学术语中，冠状动脉是指围绕心脏并为其提供氧气和其他营养物质的血管保护环。
长释义：
Coronary is generally used as a short term for coronary thrombosis, in other words a heart attack. Thrombosis is the act of those vessels clogging up. So cut back on the French fries and hit that exercise bike. The term coronary comes from the Latin word corona for crown, meaning king. In medieval times it was the duty of the curuner to protect the local interests of the crown, and so the term coronary was later developed by doctors to describe the way the blood vessels around the heart protected it.
冠状动脉通常用作冠状动脉血栓形成（即心脏病发作）的短期术语。血栓形成是这些血管堵塞的行为。因此，少吃炸薯条，骑上健身车吧。冠状动脉一词源自拉丁语“corona”，意为“王冠”，意思是“国王”。在中世纪，守护者的职责是保护王室的当地利益，因此后来医生开发了“冠状动脉”一词来描述心脏周围的血管保护心脏的方式。
文学例句：
My father was a strong dude before he decided to throw in the towel and become obese, three manicottis shy of a life-ending coronary.
我父亲在决定认输并变得肥胖之前是一个坚强的家伙，距离致命的冠状动脉还差三个马尼科蒂。
—Burning Blue by Paul Griffin
For some of these cases have congenital defects in their coronary arteries, and the nervous system of the heart itself, which make them liable to sudden death.
其中一些病例的冠状动脉和心脏本身的神经系统有先天性缺陷，这使他们容易猝死。
—Essays In Pastoral Medicine by ?Malley, Austin
Embolism of the coronary arteries is rare, while embolism of the splenic artery, the left renal and left iliac arteries, is comparatively common, and in the order mentioned.
冠状动脉的栓塞很少见，而脾动脉、左肾动脉和左髂动脉的栓塞则相对常见，并且按上述顺序排列。
—A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I
Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases by Various
词源：
coronary (adj.)c. 1600, “suitable for garlands;” 1640s, “pertaining to a crown, resembling a crown,” both older senses now obsolete; from Latin coronarius “of or belonging to a wreath, presenting a garland-like grownth,” from corona “wreath, crown” (see crown (n.)).
Anatomical use is from 1670s in reference to the blood vessels that supply the muscular substance of the heart and surround it like a crown. Coronary artery is recorded from 1741. As a noun meaning “a blockage of the flow of blood to the heart caused by a clot in a coronary artery,” it dates from 1955, short for coronary thrombosis. Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
冠状动脉（形容词）c． 1600，“适合花环；” 1640年代，“与王冠有关，类似王冠”，这两种较旧的含义现在已经过时了；源自拉丁语 coronarius “属于或属于花环的，呈花环状生长”，源自 corona “花环，王冠”（参见 Crown (n.)）。解剖学上的使用始于 1670 年代，指的是供应心脏肌肉物质并像王冠一样包围心脏的血管。冠状动脉的记录始于 1741 年。作为一个名词，意思是“冠状动脉中的血栓导致流向心脏的血液受阻”，它的历史可以追溯到 1955 年，是冠状动脉血栓形成的缩写。 相关条目及更多
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