perspective
音标：
英音/ pəˈspektɪv / 美音/ pərˈspektɪv /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Like Glover, she has spoken about how motherhood has given her a better perspective on life.
和格洛弗一样，她也谈到了母亲身份如何让她对生活有了更好的看法。
—BBC
To put this in perspective, China have won 32 of the 37 Olympic table tennis titles ever contested, and the one they missed in Tokyo was the first the country had not won since 2004.
从这个角度来看，中国队在历届奥运会乒乓球比赛中赢得了37个冠军中的32个，而在东京奥运会上失利的冠军是自2004年以来中国队第一次没有获得过冠军。
—BBC
Flustered, I deflect the question by asking whether putting together the career-spanning concert has given her new perspectives on her life.
慌乱中，我转移了这个问题，问她举办这场跨越职业生涯的音乐会是否让她对自己的生活有了新的看法。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
（观察问题的）视角，观点；透视（画）法；（几何）透视关系，投影比例；洞察力，判断力；景观，远景；角度；（声音）立体效果
同义词：
position,view,linear perspective
短释义：
Perspective has a Latin root meaning “look through” or “perceive,” and all the meanings of perspective have something to do with looking. If you observe the world from a dog’s perspective, you see through the dog’s eyes. In drawing, perspective gives your drawing the appearance of depth or distance. If we say someone “has perspective,” we mean she has a sensible outlook on life.
你的观点是你看待事物的方式。如果你认为玩具会腐蚀孩子的思想，那么从你的角度来看，玩具店就是一个邪恶的地方。
长释义：
Perspective has a Latin root meaning “look through” or “perceive,” and all the meanings of perspective have something to do with looking. If you observe the world from a dog’s perspective, you see through the dog’s eyes. In drawing, perspective gives your drawing the appearance of depth or distance. If we say someone “has perspective,” we mean she has a sensible outlook on life.
透视的拉丁词根意思是“透视”或“感知”，透视的所有含义都与观察有关。如果你从狗的角度观察世界，你就是通过狗的眼睛看世界。在绘画中，透视使您的绘画具有深度或距离的外观。如果我们说某人“有观点”，我们的意思是她对生活有明智的看法。
文学例句：
The view from Bailey’s perspective looks impossible, a bit of leg here, the curve of a shoulder there, part of her other arm underneath a foot.
从贝利的角度来看，这看起来是不可能的，这里是一条腿，那里是肩膀的曲线，一只脚下面是她另一只手臂的一部分。
—The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern
But I wish she’d stop acting like I’m the only one in class who would understand a Black perspective.
但我希望她不要表现得好像我是班上唯一能理解黑人观点的人。
—A Good Kind of Trouble by Lisa Moore Ramée
“I think that’s why it feels so good to talk to you about this stuff sometimes. You’re not exactly connected to it, so I can get, like…I dunno. An outside perspective, I guess.”
“我想这就是为什么有时候和你谈论这些事情感觉很好的原因。你与它没有完全联系，所以我可以得到，就像……我不知道。我想，这是一种外部视角。”
—Anger Is a Gift by Mark Oshiro
词源：
perspective (n.)late 14c., perspectif, “the science of optics,” from Old French perspective and directly from Medieval Latin perspectiva ars “science of optics,” from fem. of perspectivus “of sight, optical” from Latin perspectus “clearly perceived,” past participle of perspicere “inspect, look through, look closely at,” from per “through” (from PIE root *per- (1) “forward,” hence “through”) + specere “look at” (from PIE root *spek- “to observe”). The English word is also attested from early 15c. as an adjective, “pertaining to the science of optics.”
The sense of “the art of drawing solid objects on a flat surface so as to give appearance of distance or depth” is attested by 1590s, probably by influence of Italian prospettiva, an artists’ term. The meaning “proper or just proportion, appropriate relation in the mind of the parts of a subject to one another” is recorded by c. 1600, hence the figurative meaning “mental outlook over time” (1762).Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
Perspective (n.)late 14c.，perspectif，“光学科学”，来自古法语视角，直接来自中世纪拉丁语 perspectiva ars“光学科学”，来自 fem。 perspectivus “视觉的、光学的” 源自拉丁语 perspectus “清晰地感知到”，perspicere 的过去分词“检查、看透、仔细观察” 来自 per “通过”（来自 PIE 根 *per- (1) “向前”，因此“通过”）+ Specere“看”（来自 PIE 根 *spek-“观察”）。英语单词也从 15 世纪早期就得到了证实。作为形容词，“与光学科学有关”。 “在平面上绘制实体物体以呈现距离或深度的艺术”的含义在 1590 年代得到了证实，这可能是受到意大利艺术家术语 Prospettiva 的影响。 c 记录了“适当的或恰到好处的比例，主体各部分之间的适当关系”的含义。 1600，因此比喻意义“随着时间的推移精神面貌”（1762）。相关条目及更多
本站没有存储任何书籍、杂志和报纸。
页面内容只做展示和推荐。如果您喜欢本期内容请购买正版。
This site does not store any books, magazines or newspapers.
The contents of the pages are for display and recommendation only.
If you like the content of this issue please purchase the original.