obstruct
音标：
英音/ əbˈstrʌkt / 美音/ əbˈstrʌkt /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The cases include a crucial ruling on whether Mr Trump has immunity from prosecution, and whether criminal charges of obstructing an official proceeding were properly used in Capitol riot cases.
这些案件包括一项关键裁决，涉及特朗普是否享有起诉豁免权，以及在国会大厦骚乱案件中是否适当使用了阻碍官方程序的刑事指控。
—BBC
“How can we enforce law and order and offer services to the people and protect them while you’re obstructing my work and killing my officers?”
“当你们阻碍我的工作并杀害我的官员时，我们如何执行法律和秩序，为人民提供服务并保护他们？”
—BBC
In a separate case, Judge Nichols, a Trump appointee, dismissed a charge against another Jan. 6 defendant, Joseph Fischer, for violating a federal law that makes it a crime to corruptly obstruct an official proceeding.
在另一起案件中，特朗普任命的尼科尔斯法官驳回了对 1 月 6 日另一名被告约瑟夫·费舍尔 (Joseph Fischer) 的指控，该指控违反了联邦法律，该法律将腐败阻碍官方诉讼定为犯罪行为。
—New York Times
基本释意：
verb
block passage through
堵塞，阻塞（洞口、通道、道路等）；遮住，挡住（视线）；阻碍，妨碍
同义词：
block,close up,impede,jam,obturate,occlude,block,blockade,embarrass,hinder,stymie,stymy,block
短释义：
Obstruct also means to get in the way so that you hide something from view. That fast food tower being built next to your beach house will obstruct your lovely ocean vistas. And that scene gives you a vivid illustration of the Latin roots the word comes from: ob- “against,” and struere, “build.” You can also obstruct something or someone by putting up a roadblock, literal or figurative: when you park yourself by the exit door, you obstruct everybody’s way out.
当你阻碍某事时，你就阻碍了它。如果你正在狼吞虎咽地吃披萨，一块你没好好咀嚼的披萨饼皮可能会阻塞你的呼吸道，导致你窒息。
长释义：
Obstruct also means to get in the way so that you hide something from view. That fast food tower being built next to your beach house will obstruct your lovely ocean vistas. And that scene gives you a vivid illustration of the Latin roots the word comes from: ob- “against,” and struere, “build.” You can also obstruct something or someone by putting up a roadblock, literal or figurative: when you park yourself by the exit door, you obstruct everybody’s way out.
阻碍也意味着妨碍，以便将某些东西隐藏起来。你的海滨别墅旁边建的快餐塔会遮挡你美丽的海景。这个场景生动地说明了这个词的拉丁词根：ob-“反对”，struere“建造”。您还可以通过设置路障（无论是字面上的还是象征性的）来阻碍某物或某人：当您将自己停在出口处时，您就阻碍了每个人的出去。
文学例句：
Pushing through the last thorny bush that obstructed his way, Neel shone the light into the hollow.
尼尔推开挡路的最后一片荆棘丛，将光线照进了洼地。
—Tiger Boy by Mitali Perkins
Apart from the profound darkness of the sky and the slashing rain, the canopy obstructed everything ahead.
除了漆黑的天空和倾盆大雨之外，天篷遮蔽了前方的一切。
—The Book of Dust: La Belle Sauvage by Philip Pullman
Tats sticks her head in and obstructs my view of the ceiling.
塔茨把头伸进去，挡住了我看天花板的视线。
—Saints and Misfits by S.K. Ali
词源：
obstruct (v.)1610s, “to block or stop up with obstacles or impediments,” a back-formation from obstruction or else from Latin obstructus, past participle of obstruere “build up, block, block up, build against, stop, bar, hinder,” from ob “in front of, in the way of” (see ob-) + struere “to pile, build” (from PIE *streu-, extended form of root *stere- “to spread”). Figurative sense of “to hinder, impede, retard, delay” (justice, the law, etc.) is by 1640s. Related: Obstructed; obstructing.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
obstruct (v.)1610s，“用障碍物或障碍阻止或阻止”，来自obscurus的后置形式，或者来自拉丁语obstructus，obstruere的过去分词“建立、阻止、阻止、构建、阻止、阻止，阻碍”来自 ob “在……前面，在……的路上”（参见 ob-）+ struere “堆积，建造”（来自 PIE *streu-，词根 *stere- 的扩展形式“传播”）。比喻意义上的“阻碍、阻止、延缓、拖延”（正义、法律等）是在 1640 年代。相关：受阻；阻碍。相关条目及更多
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