composition
音标：
英音/ ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n / 美音/ ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The regulator ruled the “image’s composition placed viewers’ focus on the model’s body rather than on the clothing being advertised”.
监管机构裁定，“图像的构图将观众的注意力集中在模特的身体上，而不是广告中的服装上”。
—BBC
Chariots of Fire won four times at the Academy Awards, including the prized Best Picture and the Best Original Music Score for Vangelis’ stellar compositions.
《烈火战车》四次荣获奥斯卡金像奖，其中包括因范吉利斯出色的作品而荣获最佳影片奖和最佳原创配乐奖。
—BBC
It might not look like a spectacular photograph, but the snapshot was taken with what is called the Multi-Band Camera or MBC, which can essentially capture images that reveal the composition of the rock.
它可能看起来不像一张壮观的照片，但这张快照是用所谓的多波段相机（MBC）拍摄的，它本质上可以捕捉揭示岩石成分的图像。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
the way in which someone or something is composed
成分构成，成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；创作，作曲；构图；作文
同义词：
constitution,make-up,makeup,physical composition,composing,typography,composing,musical composition,opus,piece,piece of music,authorship,penning,writing,paper,report,theme
短释义：
The word composition comes from the Latin componere, meaning “put together” and its meaning remains close to this. Writing classes are often called composition classes, and writing music is also called composition. This can also describe things besides writing that are “put together.” You could say an abstract painting has an interesting composition. Any mixture of ingredients can be called a composition. Geologists study the composition of the earth: what it’s made of and how it formed.
写作是写作的另一个词——写作的行为或由此产生的一篇文章。它还指某物是由什么制成的。
长释义：
The word composition comes from the Latin componere, meaning “put together” and its meaning remains close to this. Writing classes are often called composition classes, and writing music is also called composition. This can also describe things besides writing that are “put together.” You could say an abstract painting has an interesting composition. Any mixture of ingredients can be called a composition. Geologists study the composition of the earth: what it’s made of and how it formed.
“composition”一词源自拉丁语“componere”，意思是“放在一起”，其含义与此相近。写作课常被称为作曲课，写音乐也被称为作曲。这也可以描述除了文字之外“放在一起”的事物。你可以说一幅抽象画有一个有趣的构图。任何成分的混合物都可以称为组合物。地质学家研究地球的组成：它是由什么组成的以及它是如何形成的。
文学例句：
Seven minutes after the bell, I finally slap my composition notebook down on my desk and read the prompt on the whiteboard.
铃声响了七分钟后，我终于把作文本放在桌子上，阅读白板上的提示。
—The Sea in Winter by Christine Day
By high school, the nuns were reading her stories and compositions out loud in English class.
到了高中，修女们就在英语课上大声朗读她的故事和作文。
—How the García Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez
All elements were there—simplicity, composition, and lighting.
所有元素都在那里——简单、构图和灯光。
—Shooting Kabul by N. H. Senzai
词源：
composition (n.)late 14c., composicioun, “action of combining,” also “manner in which a thing is composed,” from Old French composicion (13c., Modern French composition) “composition, make-up, literary work, agreement, settlement,” and directly from Latin compositionem (nominative compositio) “a putting together, connecting, arranging,” noun of action from past participle stem of componere “to put together, to collect a whole from several parts,” from com “with, together” (see com-) + ponere “to place” (past participle positus; see position (n.)).
Meaning “art of constructing sentences” is from 1550s; that of “literary production, that which results from composing” (often also “writing exercise for students”) is from c. 1600. Meaning “orderly disposition” is from 1590s. Printing sense “the setting of type” is from 1832; meaning “arrangement of parts in a picture” is from 1706.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
作曲（n.）14世纪晚期，compositiioun，“组合的动作”，也“组成事物的方式”，来自古法语作曲（13世纪，现代法语作曲）“作曲，化妆，文学作品，协议，解决方案”，直接源自拉丁文compositionem（主格compositio）“放在一起，连接，安排”，动作名词来自componere的过去分词词干“放在一起，从几个部分收集一个整体”，来自com“与，一起”（参见 com-）+ ponere “放置”（过去分词位置；参见位置 (n.)）。意思是“造句的艺术”，源自 1550 年代； “文学作品，由作曲产生的作品”（通常也称为“学生写作练习”）来自c。 1600.意思是“有序的处置”，源自1590年代。印刷意义上的“字体设置”是从1832年开始的；意思是“图片中零件的排列”来自 1706。相关条目及更多
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