单词详解 | opposition

opposition
音标
英音/ ˌɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n / 美音/ ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
But the idea of adding women to the draft has for years run into a brick wall of opposition among conservative Republicans, and at least one G.O.P.
但多年来,将女性纳入选秀的想法一直遭到保守派共和党人的反对,至少有一位共和党人
New York Times

But for the past 17 years it has been the SNP government in Holyrood making decisions about healthcare priorities, and opposition parties accuse the Scottish government of years of mismanagement.
但在过去的 17 年里,医疗保健优先事项的决策一直由位于荷里路德的苏格兰民族党政府负责,而反对党则指责苏格兰政府多年来管理不善。
BBC

In the crowd in front of the Knesset on Monday was Yair Lapid, the opposition leader in Parliament, video posted on social media showed.
社交媒体上发布的视频显示,周一议会前的人群中有议会反对党领袖亚伊尔·拉皮德(Yair Lapid)。
New York Times

基本释意
noun
the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
(强烈的) 反对,反抗;对手,竞争者(the opposition);反对党,在野党( the Opposition);对立,对立的事物;(天文,占星)冲

同义词
resistance,confrontation,oppositeness,opponent,opposite,enemy,foe,foeman

短释义
Chances are you know the word opposite: this means something similar. The opposition to something goes in the opposite direction. There is always opposition to raising taxes in this county. The Republicans are the opposition of the Democrats (and vice versa). If you’re holding a meeting, you could say, “Is there any opposition to this idea?” In war, the enemy is the opposition, and in a debate, the other speaker is the opposition. Whenever there’s disagreement or confrontation, there’s opposition.
反对是指反对或不同意某事或某人。几乎任何政治观点都会遭到反对。

长释义
Chances are you know the word opposite: this means something similar. The opposition to something goes in the opposite direction. There is always opposition to raising taxes in this county. The Republicans are the opposition of the Democrats (and vice versa). If you’re holding a meeting, you could say, “Is there any opposition to this idea?” In war, the enemy is the opposition, and in a debate, the other speaker is the opposition. Whenever there’s disagreement or confrontation, there’s opposition.
您很可能知道相反的词:这意味着类似的东西。对某事的反对会走向相反的方向。这个县一直有人反对增税。共和党是民主党的反对派(反之亦然)。如果你要召开会议,你可以说:“这个想法有人反对吗?”在战争中,敌人是反对派,在辩论中,另一位发言者是反对派。只要有分歧或对抗,就会有反对。

文学例句
“Oh, well, excuse me for feeling any opposition to you waltzing into my room without knocking and suggesting that I adapt to your uninvited presence.”
“哦,好吧,请原谅我对你不敲门就走进我的房间并建议我适应你不请自来的存在感到任何反对。”
Odd One Out by Nic Stone

“Money? Course not. Identify a demand, handle its supply, make your customers grateful, kill off the opposition.”
“钱?当然不。确定需求,处理供应,让客户感激,消灭反对者。”
Black Swan Green by David Mitchell

But even his opposition could not stop Hasidism from growing.
但即使他的反对也无法阻止哈西德主义的发展。
The Chosen by Chaim Potok

词源
opposition (n.)late 14c., opposicioun, an astrological term for the situation of two heavenly bodies exactly across from one another in the heavens, from Old French oposicion (12c.) and directly from Latin oppositionem (nominative oppositio) “act of opposing, a placing against,” noun of action from past-participle stem of opponere “set against,” from assimilated form of ob “in front of, in the way of” (see ob-) + ponere “to put, set, place” (see position (n.)).
General sense of “the position of that which faces or confronts something else” is from c. 1400. The meaning “that which is opposite something else” is from 1540s; meaning “act of resisting, antagonism” is attested from 1580s; sense of ”
body of opposers,” especially “the political party opposed to the one in power” is from 1704.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
反对 (n.)late 14c., opposicioun,一个占星学术语,表示天空中两个天体完全相对的情况,源自古法语 oposicion (12c.) 并直接源自拉丁语 Oppositem(主格对立)“行为反对,放置反对”,动作名词,来自opponere“反对”的过去分词词干,来自ob的同化形式“在前面,在……的方式上”(见ob-)+ ponere“放置,设置,地点”(参见位置 (n.))。 “面对或面对其他事物的位置”的一般意义来自c。 1400.“与其他事物相反的事物”的含义来自1540年代;意思是“抵抗、对抗的行为”,这一点从 1580 年代就得到证实; “反对者团体”,尤其是“反对当权者的政党”的含义来自 1704 年。相关条目及更多


本站没有存储任何书籍、杂志和报纸。
页面内容只做展示和推荐。如果您喜欢本期内容请购买正版。
This site does not store any books, magazines or newspapers.
The contents of the pages are for display and recommendation only.
If you like the content of this issue please purchase the original.