hegemony
音标：
英音/ hɪˈdʒeməni; ˈhedʒɪməni / 美音/ hɪˈdʒeməniˌˈhedʒɪmoʊni /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
It was an echo of Mr. Putin’s assertion over the last two years that his conflict is not with the West as a whole, but with a ruling elite seeking to preserve its global hegemony.
这与普京过去两年的主张相呼应，即他的冲突不是与整个西方，而是与寻求维护其全球霸权的统治精英。
—New York Times
Both governments rail against the “hegemony” of the United States.
两国政府都谴责美国的“霸权”。
—BBC
Iranian officials immediately declared a victory, boasting about their country’s “historic achievement” and talking up its potential as a trade partner and as an ideological disrupter of Western hegemony.
伊朗官员立即宣布胜利，吹嘘该国的“历史性成就”，并大肆宣扬其作为贸易伙伴和西方霸权意识形态破坏者的潜力。
—New York Times
基本释意：
noun
the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others
（尤指国家的）霸权，支配权，领导权
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Hegemony comes from the Greek hegemon “leader.” Wealthy lender nations hoping to determine political outcomes and trade decisions have established hegemony over the debtor nations they lend to. As well as the dominance of one group or nation over others, hegemony is also the term for the leading group or nation itself. During the American Revolution, colonists fought to throw off the British hegemony.
霸权是对他人的政治或文化统治或权威。受欢迎的孩子对其他学生的霸权意味着他们决定什么是酷的、什么是不酷的。
长释义：
Hegemony comes from the Greek hegemon “leader.” Wealthy lender nations hoping to determine political outcomes and trade decisions have established hegemony over the debtor nations they lend to. As well as the dominance of one group or nation over others, hegemony is also the term for the leading group or nation itself. During the American Revolution, colonists fought to throw off the British hegemony.
霸权一词源自希腊语“领袖”。希望决定政治结果和贸易决策的富裕贷款国已经在其贷款的债务国上建立了霸权。霸权除了指一个群体或国家对其他群体或国家的支配地位外，也是领导群体或国家本身的术语。美国独立战争期间，殖民者为推翻英国霸权而奋斗。
文学例句：
Another fortunate accident which favoured the hegemony of Transylvania was the temporary collapse of Hungary’s most formidable adversary, the Turk.
另一个有利于特兰西瓦尼亚霸权的幸运事件是匈牙利最强大的对手土耳其人的暂时崩溃。
—Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 8
“Hudson River” to “Hurstmonceaux” by Various
The battle of Leuctra transferred the hegemony from Sparta to Thebes, but the attempt to unite Greece under the leadership of Thebes was from the first doomed to failure.
留克特拉之战将霸权从斯巴达转移到了底比斯，但在底比斯领导下统一希腊的企图从一开始就注定要失败。
—Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 4
“Grasshopper” to “Greek Language” by Various
This meant the undisputed hegemony of Holland in the federation, in other words of the burgher oligarchies who controlled the town corporations of the province, and especially of Amsterdam.
这意味着荷兰在联邦中无可争议的霸权，换句话说，就是控制该省尤其是阿姆斯特丹城镇企业的市民寡头。
—Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 5
“Hinduism” to “Home, Earls of” by Various
词源：
hegemony (n.)1560s, “preponderance, dominance, leadership,” originally of predominance of one city state or another in Greek history; from Greek hēgemonia “leadership, a leading the way, a going first;” also “the authority or sovereignty of one city-state over a number of others,” as Athens in Attica, Thebes in Boeotia; from hēgemon “leader, an authority, commander, sovereign,” from hēgeisthai “to lead,” perhaps originally “to track down,” from PIE *sag-eyo-, from root *sag- “to seek out, track down, trace” (see seek). In reference to modern situations from 1850, at first of Prussia in relation to other German states.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
霸权（n.）1560年代，“优势、统治、领导”，最初指希腊历史上一个或另一个城邦的统治地位；源自希腊语 hēgemonia “领导力、带路、走在前面；”也有“一个城邦对其他许多城邦的权威或主权”，如雅典在阿提卡、底比斯在维奥蒂亚；源自 hēgemon “领导者、权威、指挥官、主权” 源自 hēgeisthai “领导”，可能最初是“追踪” 源自 PIE *sag-eyo-，源自根 *sag- “寻找、追踪、追踪“（参见寻求）。参考 1850 年以来的现代情况，首先是普鲁士与其他德国国家的关系。相关条目及更多
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