commerce
音标：
英音/ ˈkɒmɜːs / 美音/ ˈkɑːmɜːrs /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Mr Lauterbach said on X, formerly Twitter, it was “a wrong decision where commerce destroys a tradition and a piece of home”.
劳特巴赫先生在 X（前身为 Twitter）上表示，这是“一个错误的决定，商业破坏了传统和家庭的一部分”。
—BBC
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese welcomed the announcement from the Chinese commerce ministry on Thursday, saying his government had also managed to reduce other trade barriers.
总理安东尼·阿尔巴内塞对中国商务部周四的宣布表示欢迎，称他的政府还设法减少了其他贸易壁垒。
—BBC
The Treasury secretary said she called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel to reduce barriers to commerce for Palestinians.
财政部长表示，她呼吁以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡减少巴勒斯坦人的商业壁垒。
—New York Times
基本释意：
noun
transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
贸易，商业；<旧>社交，交往；<旧>性交
同义词：
commercialism,mercantilism
短释义：
Commerce made its way into English from the Latin word commercium — com-, meaning “together,” and -mercium, meaning “merchandise.” Business, trade, and retailing are all common synonyms. Commerce doesn’t always refer to buying and selling, though, just as the marketplace doesn’t always refer to goods and services. Data, information, and opinions, too, can be exchanged and traded, as on the Internet, which is a great place for the commerce of ideas.
商业是商品和服务的交换。这是生意。想要举办奥运会的城市之间的竞争非常激烈，因为奥运会促进了旅游业和商业的发展。
长释义：
Commerce made its way into English from the Latin word commercium — com-, meaning “together,” and -mercium, meaning “merchandise.” Business, trade, and retailing are all common synonyms. Commerce doesn’t always refer to buying and selling, though, just as the marketplace doesn’t always refer to goods and services. Data, information, and opinions, too, can be exchanged and traded, as on the Internet, which is a great place for the commerce of ideas.
商业从拉丁语单词 commercium 进入英语——com-，意思是“在一起”，-mercium，意思是“商品”。商业、贸易和零售都是常见的同义词。然而，商业并不总是指购买和销售，就像市场并不总是指商品和服务一样。数据、信息和意见也可以交换和交易，就像在互联网上一样，互联网是思想交易的好地方。
文学例句：
Or it’s a commerce of imagined dreads, the Bethlehem housewives somehow convinced that a distant, black Communist devil will cost them some quarter in their color-matched living rooms.
或者这是一场想象中的恐惧的交易，伯利恒的家庭主妇们不知何故相信，一个遥远的、黑色的共产主义魔鬼会让她们在颜色相配的客厅里损失一些硬币。
—The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver
We go to Jerome’s on Main Street—as head of the chamber of commerce, Dad never lets us buy anything at the Shadbush County Mall, which is outside the town limits.
我们去了大街上的杰罗姆商店——作为商会的会长，爸爸从不让我们在镇外的沙德布什县购物中心买任何东西。
—Linked by Gordon Korman
“But this is groovy. Capitalism plus publicity equals monster commerce.”
“但这太棒了。资本主义加上宣传就等于怪物商业。”
—Lawn Boy Returns by Gary Paulsen
词源：
commerce (n.)1530s, “social intercourse;” 1580s, “interchange of goods or property, trade,” especially trade on a large scale by transportation between countries or different parts of the same country, from French commerce (14c.), from Latin commercium “trade, trafficking,” from com “with, together” (see com-) + merx (genitive mercis) “merchandise” (see market (n.)). It also was the name of a card game very popular in 1770s and ’80s. As a verb, “have dealings with,” 1590s. Related: Commerced, commercing.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
商业 (n.)1530 年代，“社交；” 1580s，“货物或财产的交换，贸易”，尤其是通过国家或同一国家不同地区之间的运输进行的大规模贸易，源自法语 commerce (14c.)，源自拉丁语 commercium“贸易、贩运”，源自 com “与，一起”（参见 com-）+ merx（属格 Mercis）“商品”（参见 market (n.)）。它也是 1770 年代和 80 年代非常流行的纸牌游戏的名称。作为动词，“与……打交道”，1590 年代。相关：Commerced、commercing。相关条目及更多
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