spew
音标：
英音/ spjuː / 美音/ spjuː /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
A volcano in Iceland erupted on Sunday after hundreds of earthquakes shook the Reykjanes peninsula, prompting evacuations in a town near where a fissure opened up and spewed lava last month.
雷克雅内斯半岛发生数百次地震后，冰岛一座火山于周日喷发，导致上个月裂开并喷出熔岩的附近一个小镇的居民疏散。
—New York Times
The law is aimed at providing support for veterans exposed to toxins, often from open burn pits that spewed them near where soldiers were living and working.
该法律旨在为接触毒素的退伍军人提供支持，这些毒素通常来自士兵生活和工作附近的露天燃烧坑。
—New York Times
“To our opponents who have spewed hateful vitriol over the last several days: We reject your attacks,” Ms. Descovich and Ms. Justice said.
“对于过去几天里恶言恶语的对手：我们拒绝你们的攻击，”德科维奇和贾斯蒂斯说。
—New York Times
基本释意：
verb
eject or send out in large quantities (also metaphorical)
喷出；呕吐
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
You might see steam spew from the factory near your house or watch a city bus spew smoke from its exhaust pipe. Figuratively, to spew can also mean “to say ugly or hateful things,” and some people also use it to mean “vomit.” The Old English source of spew is spiwan (“to spit”) and comes from a root that probably imitated the sound of someone spitting.
喷出是用力驱逐某些东西，就像火山喷发时喷出炽热的熔岩一样，或者如果你的朋友在你喝了一大口之后让你大笑，你可能会从嘴里喷出苏打水。
长释义：
You might see steam spew from the factory near your house or watch a city bus spew smoke from its exhaust pipe. Figuratively, to spew can also mean “to say ugly or hateful things,” and some people also use it to mean “vomit.” The Old English source of spew is spiwan (“to spit”) and comes from a root that probably imitated the sound of someone spitting.
您可能会看到您家附近的工厂喷出蒸汽，或者看到城市公交车从排气管喷出烟雾。形象地说，to spew 也可以表示“说丑陋或可恨的事情”，有些人也用它来表示“呕吐”。 spew 的古英语词源是 spiwan（“吐”），其词根可能模仿某人随地吐痰的声音。
文学例句：
No rattling had filled its mud-brick walls; instead, it had been filled with the sounds of people coughing, and spewing, and moaning in pain.
泥砖墙里没有嘎嘎声。相反，里面充满了人们咳嗽、吐痰和痛苦呻吟的声音。
—Beasts of Prey by Ayana Gray
But Mom’s not much of a cook, and I don’t think anyone’s ever going to get used to the slow cooker spewing out what Daniel refers to as gelatinous goo.
但妈妈不太会做饭，而且我认为没有人会习惯慢炖锅喷出丹尼尔所说的凝胶状粘液。
—Liar, Liar by Gary Paulsen
Blood spewing out of the guy’s nose and mouth and right eye, the back of his head banging the floor.
鲜血从那家伙的鼻子、嘴巴和右眼中喷涌而出，他的后脑勺撞到了地板上。
—We Were Here by Matt De La Peña
词源：
spew (v.)Middle English speuen, “vomit, throw up, spit or cough up,” also figurative, from Old English spiwan “spew, spit,” from Proto-Germanic *spiewan- (source also of Old Saxon spiwan, Old Norse spyja, Old Frisian spiwa, Middle Dutch spijen, Dutch spuwen, Old High German spiwan, German speien, Gothic spiewan “to spit”), probably of imitative origin (compare Latin spuere; Greek ptuein, Doric psyttein; Old Church Slavonic pljuja, Russian plevati; Lithuanian spiauti).
Also in Old English as a weak verb, speowan, spiwian; the weak form predominated from Middle English. The general sense of “eject or cast out as if by vomiting” is by 1590s. The intransitive sense is by 1660s. Related: Spewed; spewing.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
spew (v.)中古英语 speuen，“呕吐、呕吐、吐出或咳出”，也是比喻性的，源自古英语 spiwan “spew，spit”，源自原始日耳曼语 *spiewan-（也源自古撒克逊语 spiwan，古英语北欧斯皮亚语、古弗里斯兰语 spiwa、中古荷兰语 spijen、荷兰语 spuwen、古高地德语 spiwan、德语 speien、哥特语spiewan“吐”），可能源自模仿（比较拉丁语 spuere；希腊语 ptuein，多立克式 psyttein；古教会斯拉夫语 pljuja，俄语 plevati；立陶宛语 spiauti）。在古英语中也作为弱动词 speowan、spiwian；弱形式在中古英语中占主导地位。一般意义上的“像呕吐一样被排出或驱逐”是在 1590 年代。不及物意义是在 1660 年代。相关： 喷出；喷涌而出。相关条目及更多
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