affiliate
音标：
英音/ əˈfɪlieɪt / 美音/ əˈfɪlieɪt /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Turkey is a convenient country for a migrant worker to renew a Russian permit, but it is also seen as somewhere that IS’s Afghan-based affiliate Islamic State Khorasan can recruit militants.
土耳其是移民工人更新俄罗斯许可证的便利国家，但它也被视为伊斯兰国在阿富汗的附属组织伊斯兰国呼罗珊可以招募武装分子的地方。
—BBC
A rabbi affiliated with the university also reportedly sent a message to 300 of Jewish Columbia students, warning them to avoid campus until the situation “dramatically improves”.
据报道，该大学的一名拉比还向哥伦比亚大学的 300 名犹太裔学生发送了一条信息，警告他们在情况“显着改善”之前避免进入校园。
—BBC
Few know better than the Taliban what a relentless foe the Islamic State’s affiliate in Afghanistan can be.
很少有人比塔利班更清楚“伊斯兰国”在阿富汗的分支会是怎样一个无情的敌人。
—New York Times
基本释意：
verb
join in an affiliation
使隶属，使紧密联系；<正式>加入；（组织）接纳……为成员
同义词：
associate,assort,consort
短释义：
Affiliate comes from the Medieval Latin term affiliat, meaning “adopted as a son,” though it’s unlikely NBC sees its affiliate companies in quite that way. The word can also be used to describe someone who simply hangs out with someone else a lot, or keeps company with them regularly, whether for business or not.
附属机构是与较大团体或组织相关联的下属团体或组织。例如，美国广播公司 NBC 在全国拥有数百个附属电台。
长释义：
Affiliate comes from the Medieval Latin term affiliat, meaning “adopted as a son,” though it’s unlikely NBC sees its affiliate companies in quite that way. The word can also be used to describe someone who simply hangs out with someone else a lot, or keeps company with them regularly, whether for business or not.
Affiliate 来自中世纪拉丁语术语 affiliat，意思是“被收养为儿子”，尽管 NBC 不太可能以这种方式看待其附属公司。这个词也可以用来形容那些经常和别人一起出去玩的人，或者经常和他们在一起的人，无论是为了生意还是为了生意。
文学例句：
But how they can do this and affiliate with any one of the 1,100 different faiths, or attend their church organizations or services sincerely, is more than we can surmise.
但他们如何做到这一点并加入 1,100 种不同信仰中的任何一种，或者真诚地参加他们的教会组织或服务，超出了我们的猜测。
—Health, Happiness, and Longevity
Health without medicine: happiness without money: the result, longevity by McCarty, Louis Philippe
The colleges outside the metropolis will be affiliated with the central college, but will remain under local control.
大城市以外的学院将隶属于中央学院，但仍受地方控制。
—Our First Half-Century: A Review of Queensland Progress Based Upon Official Information by Queensland
Edward Garden’s unfinished house came into it, and an affiliated interest, “Porth Neigr Omnibuses, Ltd.,” about which Mr. Tudor Williams knew something.
爱德华·加登未完工的房子被纳入其中，还有一个附属权益“波思尼格综合巴士有限公司”，都铎·威廉姆斯先生对此有所了解。
—Mushroom Town by Onions, Oliver
词源：
affiliate (v.)1761, “bring into close association,” from Latin affiliatus, past participle of affiliare “to adopt a son,” from ad “to” (see ad-) + filius “son” (see filial). Outside legal use, always figurative. Related: Affiliated; affiliating.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
affiliate (v.)1761，“建立密切联系”，源自拉丁语 affiliatus，affiliare 的过去分词“收养一个儿子”，源自 ad“到”（参见 ad-）+ filius“儿子”（参见 filial）。在合法用途之外，总是比喻性的。相关：附属；附属。相关条目及更多
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