单词详解 | incriminate

incriminate
音标
英音/ ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪt / 美音/ ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪt /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Mr Vaitilingam KC then asked why his phone had disappeared and suggested he had gotten rid of it because it incriminated him.
Vaitilingam KC 先生随后询问为什么他的手机消失了,并暗示他已经扔掉了它,因为它让他有罪。
BBC

However, the prosecution has been unable to locate the two witnesses who had incriminated him, prompting Judge Olarte’s decision to free Palma.
然而,检方一直无法找到指控他有罪的两名证人,促使奥拉特法官决定释放帕尔马。
BBC

Rather, they decided to surveil the Trump campaign after learning campaign aide George Papadopoulos told an Australian diplomat the Russians had incriminating emails that could hurt Mrs. Clinton’s presidential campaign.
相反,在得知竞选助手乔治·帕帕多普洛斯告诉一名澳大利亚外交官,俄罗斯人拥有可能损害克林顿总统竞选活动的定罪电子邮件后,他们决定监视特朗普的竞选活动。
Washington Times

基本释意
verb
suggest that someone is guilty
控告;暗示……有罪

同义词
imply,inculpate,accuse,criminate,impeach

短释义
To incriminate someone is to show or prove their guilt with “incriminating evidence.” Some famous historical examples of incriminating evidence: When President Nixon declared “I am not a crook,” those pesky Watergate tapes suggested otherwise. Or when Lady Macbeth couldn’t stop washing her imaginary blood-stained hands? Hmmmm…. Pretty incriminating.
你的作业是碎片还是狗在嚼东西?然后你就可以指责可怜的菲多吃了你的作业。指控某人(或某只狗)犯罪,不仅仅只是指控他们;还包括指控他们。它提供了一些他们有罪的证据。

长释义
To incriminate someone is to show or prove their guilt with “incriminating evidence.” Some famous historical examples of incriminating evidence: When President Nixon declared “I am not a crook,” those pesky Watergate tapes suggested otherwise. Or when Lady Macbeth couldn’t stop washing her imaginary blood-stained hands? Hmmmm…. Pretty incriminating.
定罪某人就是用“罪证”来表明或证明他们有罪。历史上一些著名的定罪证据例子:当尼克松总统宣称“我不是骗子”时,那些令人讨厌的水门事件录音带表明事实并非如此。或者当麦克白夫人无法停止洗手她想象中沾满血迹的手时?嗯……相当有罪。

文学例句
Snow plows forward, saying that clearly the rebels are now attempting to disrupt the dissemination of information they find incriminating, but both truth and justice will reign.
斯诺继续说道,显然叛军现在正试图破坏他们认为有罪的信息的传播,但真相和正义将会占上风。
Mockingjay by Suzanne Collins

“They came, asked me questions, searched the place. Didn’t find anything incriminating, of course.”
“他们来了,问了我问题,搜查了这个地方。当然,没有发现任何有罪的东西。”
The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss

I couldn’t go to the police without incriminating myself, but that didn’t mean I needed to do this alone.
我无法在不自证其罪的情况下去报警,但这并不意味着我需要独自这样做。
The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros

词源
incriminate (v.)”charge with a crime, accuse,” 1730, a back-formation from incrimination (q.v.) or else from Medieval Latin incriminatus, past participle of incriminare “to incriminate, accuse.” Related: Incriminated; incriminating.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
incriminate (v.)“控告犯罪,指控”,1730 年,是 incrimination (qv) 的反向构成,或者来自中世纪拉丁语 incriminatus,incriminare 的过去分词“控告,指控”。相关:被定罪;入罪。相关条目及更多


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