realm
音标：
英音/ relm / 美音/ relm /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The first section states that the United States needs to recognize that China‘s “party-state” poses serious risks to fair competition in the economic realm.
第一部分指出，美国需要认识到中国的“党国”对经济领域的公平竞争构成严重风险。
—Washington Times
“Winning elections could be arithmetic. But the fight is in the realm of psychology — the psychological rupture, the social rupture,” Mr. Jha said.
“赢得选举可能只是算术。但这场斗争是在心理学领域——心理破裂、社会破裂，”贾先生说。
—New York Times
“Mr Barrowman finds it deplorable that private matters such as this are being conducted in the public realm via leaks from government departments and the CPS.”
“巴罗曼先生感到遗憾的是，此类私人事务正在通过政府部门和 CPS 的泄密而在公共领域进行。”
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a domain in which something is dominant
（知识、活动、思想的）领域，范围；<正式>王国；（动物学）界（对地球表面所作的最主要的生物地理划分）
同义词：
kingdom,land,kingdom,region
短释义：
Realm comes from the French for kingdom, but since there aren’t so many kings or queens left in the world, you’ll more often find it referring to non-royal spheres. That could be the sphere of a special kind of knowledge, like the realm of biology, or the political realm. Or it could be an area dominated by some group. Little Italy was famously the realm of the mafia; Hollywood is the realm of film stars.
领域是由某物统治的区域。如果你是一个控制欲强的厨师，不喜欢任何人在厨房里做任何其他事情，那么厨房就是你的领域。
长释义：
Realm comes from the French for kingdom, but since there aren’t so many kings or queens left in the world, you’ll more often find it referring to non-royal spheres. That could be the sphere of a special kind of knowledge, like the realm of biology, or the political realm. Or it could be an area dominated by some group. Little Italy was famously the realm of the mafia; Hollywood is the realm of film stars.
Realm 来自法语，意为“王国”，但由于世界上已经没有那么多国王或王后了，所以您会更频繁地发现它指的是非皇家领域。这可能是一种特殊知识的领域，例如生物学领域或政治领域。或者它可能是某个群体统治的区域。小意大利是出了名的黑手党王国。好莱坞是电影明星的王国。
文学例句：
“I have heard Lord Gwydion was traveling in my realm. Beyond that…”
“我听说格维迪恩大人正在我的领地旅行。除此之外…”
—The Book of Three by Lloyd Alexander
“King Eiddileg commanded me to come here. A special favor to Gwydion. But I can tell you right now I’d rather be back home in the realm of the Fair Folk, minding my own business.”
“艾迪莱格国王命令我来这里。对 Gwydion 的特别照顾。但我现在可以告诉你，我宁愿回到公平民族的王国，专注于我自己的事情。”
—The Black Cauldron by Lloyd Alexander
In the northernmost realms of Prydain many trees were already leafless, and among the branches clung the ragged shapes of empty nests.
在普里丹最北端的领地，许多树木已经落光了叶子，树枝间挂满了空巢的参差不齐的形状。
—The Black Cauldron by Lloyd Alexander
词源：
realm (n.)c. 1300, reaume, “kingdom, domain under a sovereign, royal jurisdiction,” from Old French reaume, later realme, variants (in part by influence of Old French reial “regal,” from Latin regalis) of roiaume “kingdom.”
This is possibly from a Gallo-Romance *regiminem, “formed as an accusative on Latin regimen government, rule” [Barnhart; see regimen], or from or as if from Vulgar Latin *regalimen “a kingdom,” from Latin regalis [Century Dictionary, OED; see regal], or some combination of the two [Klein]. Realty and royalty tended to come out of Old French in similar forms, and roylty in Middle English also could be spelled realty. (14c., from Old French reaute, realte).
The modern spelling predominates from c. 1600. Transferred or figurative sense of “sphere of activity; area of power, influence, or operation” is from late 14c.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
领域（n.）c。 1300, reaume，“王国，主权、皇家管辖下的领域”，源自古法语 reaume，后来的 realme，roiaume“王国”的变体（部分受到古法语 reial“regal”的影响，源自拉丁语 regalis）。这可能来自高卢罗曼语*regiminem，“形成为拉丁政权政府、规则的宾格”[Barnhart;参见“recession”]，或源自或仿佛源自通俗拉丁语 *regalimen“一个王国”，源自拉丁语 regalis [世纪词典，牛津英语词典；参见富豪]，或两者的某种组合[克莱因]。 Realty 和Royalty 往往以类似的形式源自古法语，而中古英语中的roylty 也可以拼写为realty。 （14c.，源自古法语 reute，realte）。现代拼写以 c 为主。 1600.“活动领域；权力、影响力或运作领域”的转移或比喻意义来自 14c 晚期。相关条目及更多
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