illusion
音标：
英音/ ɪˈluːʒ(ə)n / 美音/ ɪˈluːʒ(ə)n /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“I was under no illusion as to what I might encounter,” he says of joining the Army.
“我对可能遇到的情况不抱任何幻想，”他谈到参军时说道。
—BBC
That was a dangerous illusion, for all concerned – Palestinians as well as Israelis.
对于所有有关各方——巴勒斯坦人和以色列人来说，这是一个危险的幻想。
—BBC
“We are under no illusions how tough it will be to beat Wales but Georgia are a proud country and the boys will be in the fight,” said Tito.
蒂托说：“我们对击败威尔士会有多困难不抱任何幻想，但佐治亚州是一个自豪的国家，孩子们将参加战斗。”
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
an erroneous mental representation
错觉，幻觉；幻想，错误的观念
同义词：
semblance,conjuration,conjuring trick,deception,legerdemain,magic,magic trick,thaumaturgy,trick,fancy,fantasy,phantasy,delusion,head game
短释义：
An illusion is an act of deception. Some optical illusions are pretty cool to watch, but an illusion can also point to an erroneous belief or false perception of reality, which is where you start getting into hallucination territory — seeing things that aren’t there. You can give the illusion that you’re fascinated by your professor’s lecture by chewing on your pencil, furrowing your brow, and making sure to nod enthusiastically every so often.
幻觉是不真实的东西。它可能看起来很真实，但实际上是假的——只是一种巧妙的构造或幻想。就像世界各地魔术师所表演的古老的帽子戏法一样。
长释义：
An illusion is an act of deception. Some optical illusions are pretty cool to watch, but an illusion can also point to an erroneous belief or false perception of reality, which is where you start getting into hallucination territory — seeing things that aren’t there. You can give the illusion that you’re fascinated by your professor’s lecture by chewing on your pencil, furrowing your brow, and making sure to nod enthusiastically every so often.
幻觉是一种欺骗行为。有些视错觉看起来很酷，但错觉也可能表明对现实的错误信念或错误感知，这就是你开始进入幻觉领域的地方——看到不存在的东西。你可以通过咀嚼铅笔、皱起眉头并确保时不时地热情地点头来给人一种你对教授的讲座着迷的错觉。
文学例句：
Or when I made my illusion throw that spaghetti at Lara.
或者当我制造幻象时，把意大利面扔给劳拉。
—Amari and the Night Brothers by B.B. Alston
This gave the illusion there was a bottom that might be safely reached, when really the quarry was so deep even a strong swimmer should consider it bottomless.
这给人一种错觉，有一个可以安全到达的底部，而实际上采石场是如此之深，即使是游泳健将也认为它是无底的。
—The Line Tender by Kate Allen
“Is it an illusion, Hazel Levesque, or something more? Don’t you see what I have created?”
“这是幻觉吗，黑泽尔·莱维斯克，还是其他什么？你没看到我创造的东西吗？”
—The House of Hades by Rick Riordan
词源：
illusion (n.)mid-14c., “mockery, scorning, derision;” late 14c., “act of deception; deceptive appearance, apparition; delusion of the mind,” from Old French illusion “a mocking, deceit, deception” (12c.), from Latin illusionem (nominative illusio) “a mocking, jesting, jeering; irony,” from past-participle stem of illudere “mock at,” literally “to play with,” from assimilated form of in- “at, upon” (from PIE root *en “in”) + ludere “to play” (see ludicrous). Sense of “deceptive appearance” first developed in Church Latin. Related: Illusioned “full of illusions” (1920).Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
错觉 (n.)mid-14c., “嘲弄、轻蔑、嘲笑；” 14世纪晚期，“欺骗行为；欺骗性的外表，幻影；心灵的错觉”，源自古法语“幻觉”“嘲笑，欺骗，欺骗”（12世纪），源自拉丁语illusionem（主格illusio）“嘲笑，开玩笑，嘲笑；反讽”，来自 illudere 的过去分词词干“嘲笑”，字面意思是“玩”，来自 in-“at，on”的同化形式（来自 PIE 词根 *en“in”）+ ludere“玩” “（见可笑）。 “欺骗性外表”的含义首先出现在教会拉丁语中。相关：幻觉“充满幻想”（1920）。相关条目及更多
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