secession
音标：
英音/ sɪˈseʃn / 美音/ sɪˈseʃn /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The region fought a war of secession with Georgia from 1992-93 and declared independence in 1999, but has little international recognition.
该地区在 1992-93 年间与格鲁吉亚爆发了分裂战争，并于 1999 年宣布独立，但几乎没有得到国际承认。
—BBC
They were accused of breaching the Beijing-imposed national security law by committing offenses such as collusion with foreign powers and inciting secession.
他们被指控犯有勾结外国势力和煽动分裂国家等罪行，违反了北京实施的国家安全法。
—Washington Times
Earlier that month, Taiwanese activist Yang Chih-yuan was charged with secession.
当月早些时候，台湾活动人士杨志源被指控分裂国家。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
formal separation from an alliance or federation
脱离；分离
同义词：
withdrawal,sezession
短释义：
You could think of secession as a kind of divorce for governments, an official and often lasting split between an alliance, federation, or other political group. Secession is the noun version of the verb secede (meaning to withdraw from an organization), and when a secession takes place the group doing the seceding makes a formal departure from the original group. A famous example of political secession happened right before the American Civil War, when eleven southern states withdrew from the U.S. government over the issue of slavery.
名词secession指的是一次大的分手——正式的分裂，正式的“再见你！” ——政治实体之间。如果法国真的与欧盟之间存在分歧，那么法国分裂运动可能就顺理成章了。
长释义：
You could think of secession as a kind of divorce for governments, an official and often lasting split between an alliance, federation, or other political group. Secession is the noun version of the verb secede (meaning to withdraw from an organization), and when a secession takes place the group doing the seceding makes a formal departure from the original group. A famous example of political secession happened right before the American Civil War, when eleven southern states withdrew from the U.S. government over the issue of slavery.
你可以将分裂视为政府的一种离婚，一种联盟、联邦或其他政治团体之间正式且通常持久的分裂。分离是动词secede（意思是退出组织）的名词版本，当分离发生时，进行分离的团体正式脱离原来的团体。政治分裂的一个著名例子发生在美国内战之前，当时南方十一个州因奴隶制问题退出美国政府。
文学例句：
It was about the year 1849 that that great secession movement in art broke out to which its leaders chose to give the title of pre-Raphaelite.
大约在 1849 年，艺术界爆发了一场伟大的分裂运动，其领导人选择给予前拉斐尔派的称号。
—Modern Leaders: Being a Series of Biographical Sketches by McCarthy, Justin
She had wanted the secession to happen, but now it seemed too big to conceive.
她本来希望分裂发生，但现在看来太大了，无法想象。
—Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Though Lee had no love for secession or slavery, his home state was Virginia, which had recently seceded from the Union, and he could not lead troops against his home state.
尽管李不喜欢分裂国家或奴隶制，但他的家乡是弗吉尼亚州，该州最近脱离了联邦，他无法率领军队对抗他的家乡。
—Lincoln’s Last Days: The Shocking Assassination that Changed America Forever by Bill O’Reilly
词源：
secession (n.)1530s, from Latin secessionem (nominative secessio) “a withdrawal, separation; political withdrawal, insurrection, schism,” noun of action from past-participle stem of secedere “go away, withdraw, separate; rebel, revolt,” from se- “apart” (see se-) + cedere “to go” (from PIE root *ked- “to go, yield”).
Originally in a Roman historical context, “temporary migration of plebeians from the city to compel patricians to address their grievances.” Modern use is by 1650s in reference to “act of withdrawing from a religious or political union.”Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
secession (n.)1530s，源自拉丁语 secessionem (主格 secessio)“撤退、分离；政治撤退、叛乱、分裂”，行动名词，来自 secedere 的过去分词词干“走开、撤回、分离；反叛、反抗、 ” from se- “apart”（参见 se-）+ cedere “to go”（来自 PIE 根 *ked- “to go，yield”）。最初是在罗马历史背景下，“平民从城市暂时迁移，迫使贵族解决他们的不满”。现代用法是在 1650 年代指“退出宗教或政治联盟的行为”。相关条目及更多
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