单词详解 | imperial

imperial
音标
英音/ ɪmˈpɪəriəl / 美音/ ɪmˈpɪriəl /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Doñana, one of Europe’s most prized reserves, covers 75,000 hectares along Spain’s southwestern coast, providing shelter for millions of migratory birds and threatened species such as lynx and imperial eagles.
多纳纳 (Doñana) 是欧洲最珍贵的保护区之一,占地 75,000 公顷,位于西班牙西南海岸,为数百万只候鸟和山猫和帝雕等受威胁物种提供栖息地。
Washington Times

“We are witnessing neocolonial instincts in the West,” Sergey V. Lavrov, the Russian foreign minister, said last month, even as his country waged what looks very much like a war of imperial expansion in Ukraine.
“我们在西方目睹了新殖民主义本能,”俄罗斯外交部长谢尔盖·V·拉夫罗夫(Sergey V. Lavrov)上个月表示,尽管俄罗斯在乌克兰发动了一场看起来非常像帝国扩张战争的战争。
New York Times

Odesa plays an important role in the mind of imperial Russians, and especially President Vladimir V. Putin, who views it as an integral part of Russian culture.
敖德萨在俄罗斯帝国人心中发挥着重要作用,尤其是弗拉基米尔·V·普京总统,他将其视为俄罗斯文化不可分割的一部分。
New York Times

基本释意
adjective
relating to or associated with an empire
帝国的,皇帝的;宏伟的,华丽的;专横的,飞扬跋扈的;(度量衡)英制的;<史>(纸张尺寸)(英国)762×559毫米的

同义词
majestic,purple,regal,royal,imperial beard

短释义
The word imperial has a lofty feel, and though it’s often used of royalty, it is sometimes used to refer to anything extremely large or impressive. It was once the name of a large suitcase that was too big to fit inside a coach and so was tied on top. Think of something imperial as being something so upper-class that it’s almost to the point of royalty — and sometimes almost to the point of being a joke.
Imperial带有皇室的含义,通常与帝国有关;皇帝或皇后被称为“殿下”。

长释义
The word imperial has a lofty feel, and though it’s often used of royalty, it is sometimes used to refer to anything extremely large or impressive. It was once the name of a large suitcase that was too big to fit inside a coach and so was tied on top. Think of something imperial as being something so upper-class that it’s almost to the point of royalty — and sometimes almost to the point of being a joke.
帝国这个词有一种崇高的感觉,虽然它经常用于皇室,但有时也用来指任何极其巨大或令人印象深刻的事物。它曾经是一个大手提箱的名字,它太大了,无法装进马车,所以被绑在上面。把帝国的东西想象成上流社会的东西,几乎达到了皇室的程度——有时几乎达到了一个笑话的程度。

文学例句
The imperial attendants place me, glass carriage and all, back on the wheeled base.
皇室侍从把我、玻璃马车和所有东西放回轮子底座上。
The Belles by Dhonielle Clayton

The building, everything inside the imperial gates, was cold and imposing.
皇门内的建筑,一切,都冰冷而威严。
When the Sea Turned to Silver by Grace Lin

My sisters will be placed at one of five imperial teahouses, or will stay at home to tend to Orléans’s newborn citizens.
我的姐妹们将被安置在五家皇家茶馆之一,或者留在家里照顾奥尔良的新生公民。
The Belles by Dhonielle Clayton

词源
imperial (adj.)late 14c., “having a commanding quality,” from Old French imperial, emperial “imperial; princely, splendid; strong, powerful” (12c.), from Latin imperialis “of the empire or emperor,” from imperium “empire” (see empire).
Meaning “pertaining to an empire” (especially Rome’s) is from late 14c.; by 1774 of Britain’s. Meaning “of imposing size or excellence” is from 1731. Imperial presidency in a U.S. context traces to Arthur Schlesinger Jr.’s book on the Nixon administration (1974). Related: Imperially. The noun is from 1520s as “member of the emperor’s party;” 1670s as the name of gold coins issued by various imperial authorities.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
Imperial(adj.)late 14c.,“具有指挥性的品质”,源自古法语imperial,emperial“帝国的;王子般的,辉煌的;强大的,强大的”(12c.),源自拉丁语imperialis“帝国或皇帝的”,来自imperium “帝国”(见帝国)。意思是“与帝国有关”(尤其是罗马帝国),源自 14 世纪末;到了英国的1774年。 “规模宏大或卓越”的意思源自 1731 年。美国背景下的“帝国总统”一词可以追溯到小阿瑟·施莱辛格 (Arthur Schlesinger Jr.) 关于尼克松政府的著作 (1974)。相关:帝国。这个名词来自 1520 年代,意为“皇帝党的成员”; 1670年代作为各个帝国当局发行的金币的名称。相关条目及更多


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