verve
音标：
美音：/vɜːrv/，英音：/vɜːv/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
There’s verve, red and black fruit flavors, spice, and tension in a raucous way.
充满活力、红色和黑色水果的味道、香料和以喧闹的方式呈现的张力。
—Washington Post
“I do think there are plenty of Democrats that have tons of verve and energy. I like Gavin Newsom because he’s really pretty to look at,” she said of the California governor.
“我确实认为有很多民主党人充满活力和活力。我喜欢加文·纽瑟姆，因为他看起来真的很漂亮，”她谈到加州州长时说。
—Washington Times
There were accounts of confidence, displays of style and verve — and with them, transformations of lives that had once been shaped mostly by duty and routine.
有关于自信、风格和活力的展示——伴随着他们，曾经主要由职责和常规塑造的生活发生了转变。
—New York Times
基本释意：
noun
an energetic style
n. 热情；神韵；活力；气魄
同义词：
vitality
短释义：
Similar words to verve include vim, vigor, and élan. Verve comes from the Latin root word verba, meaning “words,” and in English originally meant a special talent in writing. Although the “special talent” sense is now archaic, verve is still an excellent choice to describe a writing style.
如果某物具有充满活力的风格或活力，你可以说它有神韵。舞者以其在舞台上的活力而著称。殡仪业者？没那么多。
长释义：
Similar words to verve include vim, vigor, and élan. Verve comes from the Latin root word verba, meaning “words,” and in English originally meant a special talent in writing. Although the “special talent” sense is now archaic, verve is still an excellent choice to describe a writing style.
与 verve 相似的词包括 vim、vigor 和 élan。 Verve 来自拉丁语词根 verba，意思是“文字”，在英语中原意是一种特殊的写作才能。虽然“特殊人才”的意思现在已经过时了，但神韵仍然是描述一种写作风格的绝佳选择。
文学例句：
These mornings often have the most joyful, vibrant playing of the festival, and this week’s program was no exception, led with verve by Adam Fischer.
这些早晨通常会有节日中最欢乐、最充满活力的演奏，本周的节目也不例外，由亚当·菲舍尔 (Adam Fischer) 带领。
—At the Salzburg Festival, Riches, Retreads and Notes of Caution by Zachary Woolfe
A reader who knows nothing of Hilary Mantel’s earlier work will immediately sense the stylistic confidence of Wolf Hall and Bring Up the Bodies – the sheer verve of those sentences.
对希拉里·曼特尔 (Hilary Mantel) 早期作品一无所知的读者会立即感受到 Wolf Hall 和 Bring Up the Bodies 的文体自信——这些句子的纯粹活力。
—EL James, JK Rowling, Hilary Mantel … the women who dominated publishing in 2012 by ???
Try as he might, Mr. Harris does not inject much verve into this string of discoveries.
Harris 先生尽管尽了最大努力，但并没有为这一系列发现注入太多活力。
—Books of The Times: ‘An Officer and a Spy’ Is Robert Harris’s Latest Novel by JANET MASLIN
词源：
verve (n.)1690s, “special talent in writing, enthusiasm in what pertains to art and literature,” from French verve “enthusiasm” (especially pertaining to the arts), in Old French “caprice, odd humor, proverb, saying; messenger’s report” (12c.), probably from Gallo-Roman *verva, from Latin verba “(whimsical) words,” plural of verbum “word” (see verb). Meaning “mental vigor” is first recorded 1803.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
verve (n.)1690s，“写作的特殊天赋，对艺术和文学的热情”，来自法语 verve“热情”（尤其是与艺术有关的），在古法语中是“任性、古怪的幽默、谚语、谚语；信使的报告”（12c.），可能来自高卢罗马语 *verva，来自拉丁语 verba“（异想天开的）词”，verbum“词”的复数形式（见动词）。 1803 年首次记录了“精神活力”的意思。相关条目及更多
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