consolidate
音标：
美音：/kənˈsɑːlɪdeɪt/，英音：/kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Since Mr. Erdogan arrived on the national stage in 2003 as an ambitious Islamist politician, he has sidelined Turkey’s secular elites and consolidated more power in his own hands.
自从埃尔多安先生于 2003 年作为一名雄心勃勃的伊斯兰政治家登上国家舞台以来，他一直排挤土耳其的世俗精英，并将更多权力巩固在自己手中。
—New York Times
He has accused Mr Erdogan’s ruling AK Party of stigmatising millions of Turkish Kurds as terrorists to consolidate nationalist votes.
他指责埃尔多安先生的执政的 AK 党将数百万土耳其库尔德人污名化为恐怖分子，以巩固民族主义选票。
—BBC
It also may become harder to learn new things, because your brain formulates and consolidates memories when you sleep.
学习新事物也可能变得更加困难，因为您的大脑在您睡觉时形成并巩固记忆。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
verb
form into a solid mass or whole
v. 使巩固，使加强；合并，统一
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Consolidate comes from the Latin roots com- (“together”) and solidare (“to make solid”). So, consolidate is to bring things together to make something solid, stronger, or easier to handle. A general might consolidate his troops, a librarian might consolidate his grammar books, and someone with credit-card debt might consolidate the debt from different cards onto one.
合并的意思是汇集在一起。如果你合并学生贷款，你就把它们放在一起变成一笔大贷款。如果你整理童年玩具，你会把它们全部抓起来放在一个地方。最好是玩具盒。
长释义：
Consolidate comes from the Latin roots com- (“together”) and solidare (“to make solid”). So, consolidate is to bring things together to make something solid, stronger, or easier to handle. A general might consolidate his troops, a librarian might consolidate his grammar books, and someone with credit-card debt might consolidate the debt from different cards onto one.
Consolidate 来自拉丁词根 com-（“一起”）和 solidare（“使坚固”）。所以，巩固就是把东西放在一起，使东西更坚固、更坚固或更容易处理。一位将军可能会整合他的军队，一位图书管理员可能会整合他的语法书，而有信用卡债务的人可能会将不同卡的债务整合到一张卡上。
文学例句：
“Tripit does a great job notifying me about upcoming bookings that I often forget about. I am also able to consolidate my itineraries into one app,” she says.
“Tripit 在通知我经常忘记的即将到来的预订方面做得很好。我还能够将我的行程整合到一个应用程序中，”她说。
—Perspective | Don’t forget this on your next trip by ???
The chief task facing the next several generations was to consolidate control of the North American continent.
接下来几代人面临的主要任务是巩固对北美大陆的控制。
—Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation by Joseph J. Ellis
In astronomy this is true; but in all the other fields of scientific enquiry the word consolidates a conceptual revolution.
在天文学中这是真的；但在科学探究的所有其他领域，这个词巩固了一场概念革命。
—The Invention of Science by David Wootton
词源：
consolidate (v.)1510s, “to combine into one body,” from Latin consolidatus, past participle of consolidare “to make solid,” from assimilated form of com “with, together” (see con-) + solidare “to make solid,” from solidus “firm, whole, undivided, entire,” from suffixed form of PIE root *sol- “whole.”Meaning “to make firm or strong” is from 1530s; that of “to form into a solid mass” is from 1650s. Intransitive sense “to grow firm or compact” is from 1620s. Caxton (late 15c.) has consolid (v.), from French consolider. Related: Consolidated; consolidating.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
consolidate (v.)1510s，“结合成一个整体”，来自拉丁语 consolidatus，consolidare 的过去分词“使坚固”，来自 com“与，一起”的同化形式（见 con-）+ solidare“使坚固” ,” 来自 solidus “坚定的、完整的、完整的、完整的”，来自 PIE 词根 *sol- “whole”的后缀形式。意思是“坚定或强大”来自 1530 年代； “形成固体”的意思是从 1650 年代开始。不及物意义“变得坚定或紧凑”来自 1620 年代。 Caxton（15 世纪后期）有 consolid (v.)，来自法语 consolider。相关：合并；合并。相关条目及更多
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