moratorium
音标：
美音：/ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm/，英音：/ˌmɒrəˈtɔːriəm/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The new program comes after temporary caps on rent increases and moratoriums on evictions have long since expired, and other pandemic-era aid programs are winding down.
新计划是在租金上涨的临时上限和暂停驱逐早已到期之后，其他大流行时期的援助计划正在逐渐结束之后推出的。
—Washington Post
The court has lifted a pandemic-era moratorium on rental evictions put in place by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
法院取消了疾病控制和预防中心在大流行病时期暂停出租房屋驱逐的规定。
—Washington Post
Dr. Redfield also called for a moratorium on “gain of function” research, which involves tinkering with the genes of viruses in a way that could make them more infectious.
雷德菲尔德博士还呼吁暂停“功能获得”研究，该研究涉及以一种可以使病毒更具传染性的方式修补病毒基因。
—New York Times
基本释意：
noun
suspension of an ongoing activity
n. 暂停，中止；（金融）延期偿付
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
A moratorium is the suspension of a particular activity––you could have a moratorium on fishing, baking, the use of candles, the wearing of matching socks.
暂停是暂停某项特定活动——您可以暂停钓鱼、烘烤、使用蜡烛、穿相配的袜子。
长释义：
Generally, moratoriums go into effect when something becomes seen as being not okay for now, but might go back to being okay later. After the water fountain started to burble up green sludge, the principal put a moratorium on drinking any water at school until the fountains were fixed and the water tested.
通常，当某些事情现在被视为不合适但稍后可能会恢复正常时，暂停就会生效。在喷泉开始冒出绿色污泥后，校长暂停在学校饮用任何水，直到喷泉修好并对水进行测试。
文学例句：
“The moratorium will be lifted once the risk of transmission has been eliminated,” Diane Duke, executive director of the industry trade group the Free Speech Association, told The Associated Press in an email.
言论自由协会行业贸易组织执行董事黛安·杜克 (Diane Duke) 在一封电子邮件中告诉美联社：“一旦消除了传播风险，就会取消禁令。”
—HIV Test Prompts Proposal for Porn Film Moratorium by AP / John Rogers
Eventually, local government stepped in with a moratorium on liquor licenses and an investment in family-friendly events.
最终，地方政府介入，暂停了酒类许可证，并对适合家庭的活动进行了投资。
—Savoring the old-school charm of Carolina Beach, one of North Carolina’s oldest beach towns by ???
Last spring, Senators Booker, Tester, Merkley and Warren introduced a bill that would impose a moratorium on large agribusiness mergers.
去年春天，参议员 Booker、Tester、Merkley 和 Warren 提出了一项法案，该法案将暂停大型农业综合企业的合并。
—Looking ahead: Top food and agriculture stories for 2023 by FoodPrint
词源：
moratorium (n.)1875, originally a legal term for “authorization to a debtor to postpone due payment,” from neuter of Late Latin moratorius “tending to delay,” from Latin morari “to delay,” from mora “pause, delay,” from PIE *morh- “to hinder, delay” (source also of Sanskrit amurchat “to congeal, become solid;” Old Irish maraid “lasts, remains”). The word didn’t come out of italics until 1914. General sense of “a postponement, deliberate temporary suspension” is recorded by 1932. Related: Moratorial.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
moratorium (n.)1875，最初是“授权债务人推迟到期付款”的法律术语，来自晚期拉丁语 moratorius 的中性词“倾向于延迟”，来自拉丁语 morari“延迟”，来自 mora“暂停，延迟， ” 来自 PIE *morh-“阻碍，延迟”（也源自梵语 amurchat“凝结，变得坚固；”古爱尔兰 maraid“持续，保持”）。这个词直到 1914 年才出现斜体字。1932 年记录了“推迟，故意暂时中止”的一般意义。相关：Moratorial。相关条目及更多
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