ledge
音标：
英音/ ledʒ / 美音/ ledʒ /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Hydraulic ladders were used by firefighters to rescue those stranded on the ledges, the Indian Express newspaper reported.
据《印度快报报》报道，消防员用液压梯子营救了那些被困在壁架上的梯子。
—BBC
But Ben said he thought he had found a route down – only to be seen slipping on a narrow cliff ledge.
但是本说他认为他已经找到了一条路线 – 只是看到在狭窄的悬崖壁架上滑行。
—BBC
“My foot slipped on the loose shingle and I slipped quite a way and I landed on a tiny ledge,” Kitty told the BBC’s SOS: Extreme Rescues programme.
凯蒂对英国广播公司的SOS：极端救援计划说：“我的脚在松散的木瓦上滑倒，我降落在一个小壁架上。”
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
岩架；壁架；窗台；暗礁；矿层
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The word ledge comes from the Old English lædge, which means “a shelf or projection.” A ledge can appear in many places, from natural rock formations to man-made structures like buildings and bridges. Windows usually have ledges, and people may display artwork and knickknacks on wall ledges in their homes. Underwater ledges may be formed by reefs or a line of submerged rocks.
壁架是平坦，狭窄的表面或架子。当您爬上陡峭的山峰时，您可能会发现悬崖上伸出的平坦位置 – 这是壁架的一个例子。
长释义：
The word ledge comes from the Old English lædge, which means “a shelf or projection.” A ledge can appear in many places, from natural rock formations to man-made structures like buildings and bridges. Windows usually have ledges, and people may display artwork and knickknacks on wall ledges in their homes. Underwater ledges may be formed by reefs or a line of submerged rocks.
壁架一词来自古老的英语lædge，意思是“架子或投影”。从天然岩层到建筑物和桥梁等人造建筑物，可以出现壁架。窗户通常有壁架，人们可能会在家里的墙壁壁架上展示艺术品和小针刺。水下壁架可以由礁石或淹没岩石线形成。
文学例句：
She just stood there on the ledge, clinging to the drainpipe, the copper cool to her touch.
她只是站在壁架上，紧贴在排水管上，铜凉爽。
—City Spies by James Ponti
Then they curled up in hollow trees or beneath rocky ledges and went into a kind of sleep.
然后，他们在空心的树木或岩石壁架下curl缩着，进入了一种睡眠。
—I Survived the Great Alaska Earthquake, 1964 by Lauren Tarshis
Without a word Dad sits down on the ledge we’ve been digging.
爸爸没有一个词坐在我们一直在挖掘的壁架上。
—The Last Cuentista by Donna Barba Higuera
词源：
ledge(n.)late 13c., “crossbar on a door,” perhaps [OED] from the Middle English verb leggen “to place, lay” (see lay (v.), and compare ledger). Others suggest a Scandinavian source cognate with Swedish lagg “the rim of a cask.” Sense of “narrow shelf” is first recorded 1550s; that of “shelf-like projection of rock” is from 1550s.also from late 13c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
壁架（n。）13c后期，“门上的横梁”，也许是在中间英语动词leggen到位置的[OED]，请放置”（请参阅Lay（v。），并比较Ledger）。其他人则建议一位斯堪的纳维亚的来源与瑞典的拉格“桶的边缘”同源。 “狭窄的架子”的感觉首先记录在1550年代；从1550年开始，“岩石的架子状投影”也是13c后期。
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