dissident
音标：
英音/ ˈdɪsɪdənt / 美音/ ˈdɪsɪdənt /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
His remains, thought to be in a mass grave with those of other political dissidents, have never been identified.
从未发现他的遗体与其他政治持不同政见者的遗体与其他政治异议人士的坟墓处于坟墓中。
—BBC
A leading Cuban dissident and activist has been released from jail as part of a wider prisoner release deal between the Cuban government and the United States.
作为古巴政府与美国之间更广泛的囚犯释放协议的一部分，古巴的一名持不同政见者和激进主义者已从监狱中获释。
—BBC
The few dissidents who raise their voices are harassed and jailed.
少数提高声音的持不同政见者被骚扰和入狱。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a person who dissents from some established policy
持不同政见者
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Dissident is closely related to the word, dissent, which means objecting. People who are dissidents show their dissent. Catholic priests who advocate allowing women into the priesthood could be called dissidents, as could the Puritans who left England to live in colonial America. As an adjective, a dissident member of a group is one who disagrees with the majority of members.
如果您是持不同政见者，那么您是反对政府的人。持不同政见者可以和平或暴力地完成工作。
长释义：
Dissident is closely related to the word, dissent, which means objecting. People who are dissidents show their dissent. Catholic priests who advocate allowing women into the priesthood could be called dissidents, as could the Puritans who left England to live in colonial America. As an adjective, a dissident member of a group is one who disagrees with the majority of members.
持不同政见者与持不同意见的单词密切相关，这意味着反对。持不同政见者的人表现出异议。倡导允许妇女进入神职人员的天主教神父可以被称为持不同政见者，离开英格兰居住在美国殖民地的清教徒也是如此。作为一个形容词，一个团体的持不同政见成员是与大多数成员不同意的人。
文学例句：
A few days ago, Mr. Washburn was issued revised orders to vacate the compound and have no further dealings with any dissident elements.
几天前，沃什伯恩先生被颁布了修订的命令，以撤离该大院，并且没有与任何持不同政见的因素打交道。
—Before We Were Free by Julia Alvarez
It would be a supremely dangerous precedent if that were now to happen for the first time, and with many Bishops of different nations for the dissidents.
如果这是第一次发生的话，那将是一个极为危险的先例，而持不同政见者的许多不同国家的主教。
—Letters From Rome on the Council by D?llinger, Johann Joseph Ignaz von
Paraná’s neutral policy had given the opposition a hold in some of the most important provinces, and the following elections showed a vast increase in the number of Liberals and of dissident Conservatives.
帕拉纳的中立政策使反对派在一些最重要的省份中占有一席之地，随后的选举表明，自由党和持不同政见者的保守派人数大大增加。
—The South American Republics Part I of II by Dawson, Thomas C.
词源：
dissident(adj.)1530s, “different, at variance, disagreeing,” from Latin dissidentem (nominative dissidens), present participle of dissidere “to be remote; disagree, be removed from,” literally “to sit apart,” from dis- “apart” (see dis-) + sedere “to sit,” from PIE root *sed- (1) “to sit.”
Meaning “dissenting, not conforming” is from 1837, originally in reference to an established church. Meaning “disagreeing in political matters” is by 1943.also from 1530s
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
持不同政见者（adj。）1530年代，“不同的，不同的，不同意的”，来自拉丁语dissidentem（主格言语），当前的分词是遥远的；不同意，不同意，从字面上脱离，“从字面上坐着”，从dis-dis-dis-dis-dipal“（请参阅dis-） + sedere + sedere + sedere“从pie lot *sed *sed sed-（1）意思是“反对，而不是符合”是从1837年开始，最初是指建立的教会。意思是“在政治事务上不同意”的意思是1943年。
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