单词详解 | conclude

conclude
音标
英音/ kənˈkluːd / 美音/ kənˈkluːd /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Mr McDonald will also deliver a separate report from seven medical experts claiming the results of insulin tests on Baby F and Baby L, who a jury concluded Letby had poisoned, were unreliable.
麦当劳先生还将与七位医学专家发出单独的报告,他们声称对婴儿F和Baby L的胰岛素测试结果(陪审团得出结论,莱比中毒)是不可靠的。
BBC

The report concluded that impact on welfare would be “dramatic.”
该报告得出结论,对福利的影响将是“戏剧性的”。
BBC

There is now another wait to see what is concluded and what lessons, if any, can be learned.
现在,还有另外的等待来了解结论的结论以及可以学习的课程(如果有的话)。
BBC

基本释意
verb
bring to a close
断定,推断出;结束,终止;达成,做成,完成;<美>决定

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
Conclude is related to the word close, which is related to an old Latin word for “barrier” or “bolt” — the kind you put on a door. When you conclude something, it’s as though you’re pulling a door shut and bolting it. If your girlfriend concludes an argument by leaving the room and slamming the door, you can conclude that she’s angry at you.
动词得出结论意味着两个相关的事情:做出决定,并结束。

长释义
Conclude is related to the word close, which is related to an old Latin word for “barrier” or “bolt” — the kind you put on a door. When you conclude something, it’s as though you’re pulling a door shut and bolting it. If your girlfriend concludes an argument by leaving the room and slamming the door, you can conclude that she’s angry at you.
结论与“闭合”一词有关,该单词与“屏障”或“螺栓”的旧拉丁单词有关,这是您放在门上的那种。当您得出结论时,好像您正在拉门并螺栓固定。如果您的女友通过离开房间并抨击门来结束争论,您可以得出结论,她对您生气。

文学例句
“Cheep, cheep, cheep,” she concludes, waving her head and hands back and forth.
她总结说:“舒普,舒普,舒普。”
Amina’s Song by Hena Khan

He never saw it, and concluded that it must have gone away, if it hadn’t died during the deadly cold months.
他从未见过它,并得出结论,如果它在致命的寒冷月份没有死亡,它一定已经消失了。
Abel’s Island by William Steig

That it was time for every body to go, concluded the subject; and with a short final arrangement for the next day’s scheme, they parted.
该主题总结说,现在是每个人走了。在第二天计划的最终安排中,他们分开了。
Emma by Jane Austen

词源
conclude(v.)early 14c., “confute or frustrate an opponent in argument, end an argument by winning it,” from Latin concludere “to shut up, enclose,” from assimilated form of com “together” (see con-) + -cludere, combining form of claudere “to shut” (see close (v.)).
Meanings “reach a mental determination, deduce; infer or determine by reason” are from late 14c., a sense also in Latin. General sense of “bring to an end, finish, terminate,” and intransitive sense of “come to an end” are from late 14c. Meaning “settle, arrange, determine finally” is from early 15c. Sometimes in Middle English it was used in the etymological sense, “shut in” (late 14c.). Related: Concluded; concluding.also from early 14c.

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
结论(v。)14c早期,“在争论中概括或沮丧对手,通过赢得论点来结束论点,从拉丁语结束“结束”,“闭嘴,封闭”,从同化的com“一起”(参见Con-) + -cludere(参见Con-) + -cludere,结合了Claudere的形式,Claudere“ to shut”含义“达成心理决心,推断;通过理性推断或确定”是从14c后期开始的,这也是拉丁语中的一种意义。一般的“结束,结束,终止”和“终结”的感觉是从14c后期开始的。意思是“定居,安排,最终确定”是从15c初开始的。有时在中间英语中,它是在词源学意义上使用的,“ shut in”(14c后期)。相关:结论;总结。也从14c初开始。


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