hew
音标：
英音/ hjuː / 美音/ hjuː /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
He hewed closely to the pocketbook issues that got him elected, pushing fee reductions, questioning the cost of Democratic priorities and reducing, through attrition, the size of state government by roughly 2,800 jobs.
他紧密与使他当选的皮夹问题紧密相关，推动收费减少，质疑民主优先事项的成本，并通过消耗量减少州政府的规模，约有2800个工作岗位。
—Washington Post
In practice, Ms Szetela said, the maps hewed closely to the calculated partisan divide.
Szetela女士说，实际上，这些地图与计算出的党派鸿沟紧密相关。
—New York Times
Judge Cannon’s decision, reversing her initial ruling on the matter, was noteworthy, if only for the way it hewed to standard practice.
坎农法官的决定，扭转了她对此事的最初裁决，这是值得注意的，即使只是为了获得标准实践的方式。
—New York Times
基本释意：
verb
make or shape as with an axe
砍；劈；砍倒；砍成（某物或某种形状）；遵从，坚持
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
It’s said that Paul Bunyan hewed the Grand Canyon by dragging his giant mythical axe behind him. But usually things are hewn with a little more purpose — with each chop and cut designed to shape, sculpt, or craft a final product. Take the axe out of the picture though, and this word takes on a different meaning. If you’re trying to adhere to rules, stick to a budget, or conform to a certain tradition, you can use hew, too.
如果您是伐木工人，那么Hew一词并不是什么新鲜事。您每天都会用斧头迅速摇摆，切碎木头。
长释义：
It’s said that Paul Bunyan hewed the Grand Canyon by dragging his giant mythical axe behind him. But usually things are hewn with a little more purpose — with each chop and cut designed to shape, sculpt, or craft a final product. Take the axe out of the picture though, and this word takes on a different meaning. If you’re trying to adhere to rules, stick to a budget, or conform to a certain tradition, you can use hew, too.
据说，保罗·本扬（Paul Bunyan）通过将他的巨大神话斧头拖到他身后，使大峡谷（Grand Canyon）吸引了大峡谷。但是，通常情况下有更多目的的目的 – 每条切碎和切割旨在塑造，雕刻或制作最终产品。但是，将斧头从图片中取出，这个词具有不同的含义。如果您试图遵守规则，坚持预算或符合某种传统，则也可以使用HEW。
文学例句：
There was a terrific outcry from beyond the door, with hammering, hewing and cursing, as Lancelot turned to the Queen.
兰斯洛特（Lancelot）转向皇后时，门外有一个了不起的抗议，带着锤击，ham和诅咒。
—The Once and Future King by T. H. White
Out swept his sword, and he spurred to the standard, hewed staff and bearer; and the black serpent foundered.
出去扫过他的剑，他刺激了标准，他的工作人员和持有人。黑色的蛇曾成立。
—The Return of the King by J.R.R. Tolkien
Through the throat of one huge leader Aragorn passed his sword with a thrust; with a great sweep Boromir hewed the head off another.
通过一位巨大的领袖阿拉贡的喉咙，阿拉贡用推力越过了剑。伟大的扫式鲍罗米尔（Boromir）抬起头。
—The Fellowship of the Ring by J.R.R. Tolkien
词源：
hew(v.)Old English heawan “to chop, hack, gash, strike with a cutting weapon or tool” (class VII strong verb; past tense heow, past participle heawen), earlier geheawan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwanan (source also of Old Norse hoggva, Old Frisian hawa, Old Saxon hauwan, Middle Dutch hauwen, Dutch houwen, Old High German houwan, German hauen “to cut, strike, hew”), from PIE *kau- “to hew, strike,” a root more widely developed in Slavic (source also of Old Church Slavonic kovo, Lithuanian kauti “to strike, beat, fight;” Polish kuć “to forge,” Russian kovat’ “to strike, hammer, forge;” Latin cudere “to strike, beat;” Middle Irish cuad “beat, fight”).
Weak past participle hewede appeared 14c., but hasn’t yet entirely displaced hewn. Seemingly contradictory sense of “hold fast, stick to” (in phrase hew to), 1891, developed from earlier figurative phrase hew to the line “stick to a course,” literally “cut evenly with an axe or saw.” Related: Hewed; hewing.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
hew（v。）古老的英语天气“切碎，黑客，爆炸，用切割武器或工具进行罢工”（VII级强，动词；过去时态，过去的分词heawen），较早的Geheawan，来自Proto-Germanic *Hawwanan *Hawwanan（旧的Norse Hoggva的来源） houwan, German hauen “to cut, strike, hew”), from PIE *kau- “to hew, strike,” a root more widely developed in Slavic (source also of Old Church Slavonic kovo, Lithuanian kauti “to strike, beat, fight;” Polish kuć “to forge,” Russian kovat’ “to strike, hammer, forge;” Latin cudere “to strike, beat;” Middle Irish CUAD“击败，战斗”）。较弱的过去分片Hewede出现14c。但尚未完全流离失所。看似矛盾的“保持快速，坚持”（用短语hew to），1891年，从早期的象征性短语hew发展到“坚持到课程”，字面上是“用斧头或锯均匀地切成”。相关：heed;休息。
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