veranda
音标：
英音/ vəˈrændə / 美音/ vəˈrændə /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
One is the Joshua Grindle House, graced by a carved, lacy Victorian overhang above its wraparound veranda.
一个是约书亚·格林德尔（Joshua Grindle House），在其环绕式阳台上方刻有雕刻的蕾丝维多利亚时代的悬垂物。
—Washington Post
Streets leading from the train to the track are decked out with orange bunting and many of the residents have set up makeshift bars, providing tunes and cold drinks from their verandas.
从火车到赛道的街道上有橙色的彩旗，许多居民都建立了临时酒吧，从他们的阳台上提供音乐和冷饮。
—BBC
Neighbour James Davies said he banged on the door shouting “fire” after seeing flames going up the veranda.
邻居詹姆斯·戴维斯（James Davies）说，看到火焰朝阳台驶向阳台后，他大喊“火”。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
走廊，游廊；阳台
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The word veranda likely derived from the Portuguese word varanda, meaning “long balcony or terrace.” Extending along the outside of a building, this architectural structure has a roof and usually opens up to the outside. A veranda is a common feature on houses at a beach resort or in other warm climates. They provide shade but still allow you to sit outside and enjoy the scenery. You might have a party on you veranda in the summer.
如果您沿着沿着房屋外部奔跑的漫长通风的门廊闲逛，那么您就在阳台上。
长释义：
The word veranda likely derived from the Portuguese word varanda, meaning “long balcony or terrace.” Extending along the outside of a building, this architectural structure has a roof and usually opens up to the outside. A veranda is a common feature on houses at a beach resort or in other warm climates. They provide shade but still allow you to sit outside and enjoy the scenery. You might have a party on you veranda in the summer.
阳台一词可能源自葡萄牙语varanda，意为“长阳台或露台”。该建筑结构沿着建筑物的外部延伸，有一个屋顶，通常向外部打开。阳台是海滩度假胜地或其他温暖气候的房屋的共同特征。它们提供阴影，但仍然可以让您坐在外面欣赏风景。夏天，您可能会在阳台上举行聚会。
文学例句：
Coming back into town, we passed Grandpa’s house just as he and Miss Love came out on the front veranda with the Flournoys.
回到城镇，我们经过了爷爷的房子，就像他和Love小姐一起在前阳台上与Flournoys一起出来。
—Cold Sassy Tree by Olive Ann Burns
The broken ashtray cracked on the floor of the veranda, streaked with blood.
破碎的烟灰缸在阳台的地板上破裂，沾满了鲜血。
—The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros
Bricks sit in pallets, waiting to repair the veranda.
砖块坐在托盘中，等待修理阳台。
—The Adoration of Jenna Fox by Mary E. Pearson
词源：
veranda(n.)also verandah, “open portico on the exterior of a building,” with a roof on pillars and railing, 1711, Anglo-Indian, from Hindi varanda, which probably is from Portuguese varanda, originally “long balcony or terrace,” a word of uncertain origin.
Possibly a European word used in an Indian context and found there by the English, who were relative late-comers to India. In which case it might represent Spanish baranda “railing,” and be ultimately from Vulgar Latin *barra “barrier, bar.” French véranda is borrowed from English.
That the word as used in England and in France was brought by the English from India need not be doubted. But either in the same sense, or in one closely analogous, it appears to have existed, quite independently, in Portuguese and Spanish; and the manner in which it occurs without explanation in the very earliest narrative of the adventure of the Portuguese in India … seems almost to preclude the possibility of their having learned it in that country for the first time …. [Col. Henry Yule and A.C. Burnell, “Hobson-Jobson, A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases,” 1903]
also from 1711
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
Veranda（n。）也是Verandah，“建筑物外部的开放门廊”，在柱子和栏杆上有一个屋顶，1711年，盎格鲁 – 印度人，来自印地语Varanda，可能来自葡萄牙瓦兰达，最初来自葡萄牙瓦兰达，最初是“ Long Balcony或Terrace”，一个不确定的起源。可能是在印度语境中使用的欧洲单词，并在那里被英国人发现，他们是印度的相对晚期。在这种情况下，它可能代表西班牙Baranda的“栏杆”，最终来自庸俗的拉丁语 *Barra“障碍，bar”。法国Véranda是用英语借来的。在英国和法国使用的单词是由印度的英国人带来的，这不必怀疑。但是，在同一意义上，或者在一个非常相似的意义上，它似乎是在葡萄牙和西班牙语中独立存在的。在最早对印度葡萄牙人冒险的最早叙述中，它发生的方式没有解释……似乎几乎阻止了他们第一次在那个国家学习它的可能性。亨利·尤尔（Henry Yule）和阿克·伯内尔（Ac Burnell），“霍布森·乔布森（Hobson-Jobson），口语盎格鲁 – 印度单词和短语的词汇表，” 1903年。
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