单词详解 | complexion

complexion
音标
英音/ kəmˈplekʃ(ə)n / 美音/ kəmˈplekʃ(ə)n /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
“I can do what I want, I can make a Sim with any body type, complexion, hair, whatever I want to do, it’s one of the most customisable games I have.”
“我可以做我想做的事,我可以用任何身体类型,肤色,头发,无论我想做什么,这都是我拥有的最可定制的游戏之一。”
BBC

Mr. Harris, who had a light complexion and green eyes, also feared that airline employees might mistakenly think he was white.
哈里斯先生的肤色轻又绿色,他也担心航空公司员工可能会错误地认为他是白人。
New York Times

However, on Ms Sturgeon, he said she was “undoubtedly a focused and disciplined minister” but said there was sometimes a “political complexion to some of the points she chose to make”.
然而,在斯特金女士上,他说她“无疑是一名专注和纪律严明的部长”,但有时她说,她选择要提出的某些观点有政治上的肤色”。
BBC

基本释意
none
none
肤色,气色;概貌,局势

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
The general character of something can also be called its complexion. If your team’s star quarterback is out with an injury, it will change the complexion of the next game and possibly the entire season. Complexion originally referred to the humors that in ancient Greek and Roman medicine supposedly made up a person’s temperament and health. The word came from the Latin complexionem, or “combination,” but as humorism fell out of favor, this definition of complexion also became obsolete.
肤色是指一个人的皮肤,尤其是脸部的颜色。例如,如果您的皮肤浅色,可能会说您的肤色合乎苍白或苍白。

长释义
The general character of something can also be called its complexion. If your team’s star quarterback is out with an injury, it will change the complexion of the next game and possibly the entire season. Complexion originally referred to the humors that in ancient Greek and Roman medicine supposedly made up a person’s temperament and health. The word came from the Latin complexionem, or “combination,” but as humorism fell out of favor, this definition of complexion also became obsolete.
事物的一般特征也可以称为其肤色。如果您的球队的明星四分卫受伤,它将改变下一场比赛的肤色,甚至可能会改变整个赛季。肤色最初是指古希腊和罗马药物中据说构成人的气质和健康的幽默。这个词来自拉丁文肤色或“组合”,但随着幽默主义的失误,这种肤色的定义也变得过时了。

文学例句
Their pale complexions blushed with an iridescent splendor that made them look almost magical.
他们苍白的肤色脸红了,虹彩的光彩使他们看起来几乎是神奇的。
Summer of the Mariposas by Guadalupe García McCall

Then right before my eyes, her tired middle-aged face regained a bright, youthful complexion.
然后在我眼前,她疲倦的中年脸重新获得了明亮,年轻的肤色。
Summer of the Mariposas by Guadalupe García McCall

His warm complexion had blanched to an ashy pallor, beads of sweat gleaming on his brow and cheeks.
他温暖的肤色使脸色苍白,额头上的汗水闪闪发光。
The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros

词源
complexion (n.)mid-14c., complexioun, “temperament, natural disposition of body or mind,” from Old French complexion, complession “combination of humors,” hence “temperament, character, make-up,” from Latin complexionem (nominative complexio) “combination” (in Late Latin, “physical constitution”), from complexus “surrounding, encompassing,” past participle of complecti “to encircle, embrace,” in transferred use, “to hold fast, master, comprehend,” from com “with, together” (see com-) + plectere “to weave, braid, twine, entwine,” from PIE *plek-to-, suffixed form of root *plek- “to plait.”
The Middle English sense is from the old medicine notion of bodily constitution or general nature resulting from blending of the four primary qualities (hot, cold, dry, moist) or humors (blood, phlegm, choler, black choler). The specific meaning “color or hue of the skin of the face” developed by mid-15c. In medieval physiology, the color of the face was believed to be caused by the balance of humors in the body and indicate temperament or health. The word rarely is used in the sense of “state of being complex.”also from mid-14c.

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
complexion (n.)mid-14c., complexioun, “temperament, natural disposition of body or mind,” from Old French complexion, complession “combination of humors,” hence “temperament, character, make-up,” from Latin complexionem (nominative complexio) “combination” (in Late Latin, “physical constitution”), from complexus “surrounding, encompassing,” past participle of complecti “to encircle, embrace,”在转移的使用中,“从com”中“固定快速,掌握”,“从com”中“一起”(请参阅​​com-) + plectere“到编织,辫子,麻线,缠绕,缠绕,” pie *plek-plek-to-plek-to-plek-to-plek-,tog-,root *plek-“ plek-”的形式。中等英语的感觉来自旧医学概念的身体构成或由四种主要品质(热,冷,干,潮湿)或幽默融合而产生的(血液,痰液,痰,胆固醇,黑色杂物)。 15c中期开发的特定含义“面部皮肤的颜色或色调”。在中世纪的生理学中,人们认为面部的颜色是由体内幽默平衡引起的,表明气质或健康。这个词很少用于“复杂状态”的意义。也从14c中旬开始。


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