单词详解 | apprehensive

apprehensive
音标
美音:/ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/,英音:/ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Many in Newtown are apprehensive about the rush of media that comes to town every anniversary of the shooting.
Newtown 的许多人对每逢枪击事件周年纪念日涌入该镇的媒体感到担忧。
Washington Times

Even where local sites are available, some officials are apprehensive about filling up their landfills with storm debris.
即使在当地有可用地点,一些官员也担心风暴碎片会填满他们的垃圾填埋场。
Washington Post

“I will admit I’m apprehensive about Election Day because you never know what some people will do,” said Bishop Reginald T. Jackson, who oversees more than 150 A.M.E. churches in Georgia.
“我承认我对选举日感到担忧,因为你永远不知道某些人会做什么,”监督佐治亚州 150 多座 AME 教堂的主教雷金纳德·杰克逊 (Reginald T. Jackson) 说。
New York Times

基本释意
adjective
in fear or dread of possible evil or harm
adj. 忧虑的,担心的;(与)领会(有关)的,(与)理解(有关)的

同义词
worried,discerning

短释义
If you’re apprehensive, you’re anxious or fearful. If you live near a busy intersection with no stop signs, you might be a bit apprehensive about crossing the street.
如果你忧虑,你就会焦虑或害怕。如果您住在没有停车标志的繁忙十字路口附近,您可能会对过马路感到有点担心。

长释义
Apprehensive is from a Latin word meaning "to seize," and it originally meant "quick to seize impressions or ideas, perceptive, intelligent." Now it means "anticipating something bad, fearful of what may happen." Synonyms are afraid, which suggest a more immediate fear, and fearful, which suggests a more general temperament ("a fearful child"). You can be apprehensive about a situation while being an optimistic and courageous person in general.
Apprehensive 来自拉丁语,意思是“抓住”,原意是“迅速抓住印象或想法,有洞察力,有智慧”。现在它的意思是“预料到不好的事情,害怕可能发生的事情”。同义词 afraid 表示更直接的恐惧,fearful 表示更普遍的气质(“一个害怕的孩子”)。作为一个乐观和勇敢的人,您可能会对某种情况感到担忧。

文学例句
Though the biscuits were right before my eyes, and though there was more flour in the kitchen, I was apprehensive lest there be no bread for breakfast in the morning.
虽然饼干就在我眼前,虽然厨房里的面粉多了,但我还是担心早上没有面包做早餐。
Black Boy by Richard Wright

There was a something in her countenance which made him listen with an apprehensive and anxious attention, while she added:
她的脸上有一种东西使他忧心忡忡地听着,她补充说:
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

She went to open it, apprehensive about what she might find.
她去打开它,担心她会发现什么。
Ash by Malinda Lo

词源
apprehensive (adj.)late 14c., "capable of perceiving, fitted for mental impression," from Medieval Latin apprehensivus, from Latin apprehens-, past-participle stem of apprehendere "take hold of, grasp" physically or mentally (see apprehend). The meaning "fearful of what is to come" is recorded from 1630s, via notion of "capable of grasping with the mind" (c. 1600). Related: Apprehensively; apprehensiveness.Related entries & more 

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
apprehensive (adj.)late 14c.,“能够感知,适合心理印象”,来自中世纪拉丁语 apprehensivus,来自拉丁语 apprehens-,apprehendere 的过去分词词干,在身体上或精神上“抓住,抓住”(见 apprehend) . “害怕即将发生的事情”的意思是从 1630 年代通过“能够用头脑把握”(约 1600 年)的概念记录下来的。相关:忧虑地;忧虑。相关条目及更多


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