acrid
音标：
英音/ ˈækrɪd / 美音/ ˈækrɪd /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Black, acrid smoke could be seen coming from the rear of the Central Criminal Court following a fire in a building next door.
隔壁大楼起火后，可以看到中央刑事法院后部冒出黑色、刺鼻的烟雾。
—BBC
That acrid smell of fresh ink still brings Gilbert Timbers back to his first federally mandated days in a new high school.
新鲜墨水的刺鼻气味仍然让吉尔伯特·廷伯斯回想起联邦政府规定在新高中的第一天。
—Washington Post
What looks like an early-morning haze spreading across the shattered skyline is the acrid smoke that hung heavy after another night of relentless shelling.
看起来像是清晨的薄雾笼罩着破碎的天际线，但经过一夜的无情炮击后，刺鼻的烟雾笼罩在浓重的烟雾中。
—New York Times
基本释意：
none
none
（气味）辛辣的，苦的；刻薄的
同义词：
pungent,acerb,acerbic,acid,astringent,bitter,blistering,caustic,sulfurous,sulphurous,virulent,vitriolic
短释义：
You can also use acrid to describe someone’s tone or general demeanor when they are being nasty. Someone about to do something evil might first give an acrid sneer, or speak in a chillingly acrid tone of voice, or even shudder as if they’d just bit into something with an acrid taste.
刺鼻的气味几乎总是用来描述一种气味，而且这种气味并不好闻。辛辣是当你走过刚刚烧毁的建筑物时，你会在鼻子里感受到令人讨厌的刺痛感——它是硫磺与烟雾的混合体。
长释义：
You can also use acrid to describe someone’s tone or general demeanor when they are being nasty. Someone about to do something evil might first give an acrid sneer, or speak in a chillingly acrid tone of voice, or even shudder as if they’d just bit into something with an acrid taste.
您还可以使用 acrid 来描述某人令人讨厌时的语气或一般举止。想要做坏事的人，首先可能会发出辛辣的冷笑，或者用刺鼻的语气说话，甚至像咬了一口辛辣的东西一样颤抖。
文学例句：
Georgiana, who had a spoiled temper, a very acrid spite, a captious and insolent carriage, was universally indulged.
乔治亚娜脾气暴躁，脾气暴躁，举止挑剔、傲慢，受到普遍的纵容。
—Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
That acrid, biting, accusatory tone she takes every time she speaks.
她每次说话时都带着那种尖刻、尖刻、指责的语气。
—Ask the Passengers by A.S. King
Then a wisp of acrid smoke twisted upward in the air, the metal sizzled, and a jagged hole appeared.
随后，一缕辛辣的烟雾在空中盘旋而上，金属发出嘶嘶声，出现了一个锯齿状的洞口。
—Stormbreaker by Anthony Horowitz
词源：
acrid (adj.)1712, “sharp and bitter to the taste,” formed irregularly (perhaps by influence of acrimonious) from Latin acer (fem. acris) “sharp to the senses, pungent, bitter; eager, fierce,” also figuratively, of qualities, “active, ardent, spirited,” also “hasty, quick, passionate;” of mind “violent, vehement; subtle, penetrating,” from PIE *akri- “sharp,” from root *ak- “be sharp, rise (out) to a point, pierce.” Of feelings, temper, etc., in English from 1781. The -id suffix probably is in imitation of acid. Acrious (1670s) is a correct formation, but seldom seen. Related: Acridly.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
acrid (adj.)1712，“味道尖锐而苦涩”，不规则地形成（可能受到 acrimonious 的影响）源自拉丁语 acer (fem. acris)“感官尖锐，刺鼻，苦涩；渴望，激烈”，也比喻的品质，“活跃、热情、有活力”，也“仓促、迅速、热情”；心灵的“暴力，激烈；微妙，穿透力”，来自 PIE *akri-“尖锐”，来自词根 *ak-“尖锐，上升（出）到一个点，刺穿。”感情、脾气等，来自 1781 年的英语。-id 后缀可能是模仿 Acid。 Acrious (1670s) 是一个正确的队形，但很少见到。相关：Acridly.相关条目及更多
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