单词详解 | susceptible

susceptible
音标
美音:/səˈseptəb(ə)l/,英音:/səˈseptəb(ə)l/

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
“We don’t know why bears have become so susceptible to it,” said Katie Martin, a deer, bear and turkey biologist for the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources.
“我们不知道为什么熊对它如此敏感,”弗吉尼亚野生动物资源部的鹿、熊和火鸡生物学家凯蒂·马丁说。
Washington Post

Several women described personal problems and vulnerabilities that made them susceptible to posing nude: financial strain, troubles at home or feeling they had no other option if they wanted to advance in the sport.
几位女性描述了使她们容易裸体的个人问题和弱点:经济压力、家庭问题或觉得如果想在这项运动中取得进步,她们别无选择。
Washington Post

People of color were especially susceptible to falling through history’s cracks if they were blacklisted, she said.
她说,如果有色人种被列入黑名单,他们特别容易跌入历史的裂缝。
Washington Post

基本释意
adjective
(often followed by of' or to’) yielding readily to or capable of
adj. 易得病的,易受影响的;(人)易受感动的,易动感情的;可能有······的,容许······的;<正式>(尤指想法或陈述)能被理解(或证明、解释)的

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
If you are susceptible to something such as infections or earaches, it means you are likely to become sick with these things.
如果您容易受到感染或耳痛等疾病的影响,则意味着您很可能因这些疾病而生病。

长释义
Have you ever received something you don’t want? Well, with susceptible meaning "likely to be influenced or affected by" that is probably going to be the case. If you’re susceptible to flattery, and someone wants something from you, all they have to do is give you a compliment or two and you’ll do what they want. Material that’s susceptible to cracking won’t be in good condition for long.
你有没有收到过你不想要的东西?好吧,易受影响的意思是“可能会受到影响或受其影响”,这可能就是这种情况。如果你容易受到奉承,而有人想要从你这里得到什么,他们所要做的就是赞美你一两句,你就会按照他们的要求去做。容易开裂的材料不会长期处于良好状态。

文学例句
No one is more susceptible to an expert’s fearmongering than a parent.
没有人比父母更容易受到专家恐吓的影响。
Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything by Steven D. Levitt

Cities receiving their drinking water from rivers had a higher death rate from cancer than did those whose water came from sources presumably less susceptible to pollution such as wells.
从河流获取饮用水的城市患癌症的死亡率高于那些水源可能不易受污染的水源(例如水井)的城市。
Silent Spring by Rachel Carson

Perhaps it was thanks to the fact that Yo had survived the susceptible period of infancy, but three years later Natalie agreed that Xing would be pretty cool to add to his name.
或许是因为 Yo 熬过了婴儿时期的易感期,但三年后 Natalie 同意将 Xing 添加到他的名字中会很酷。
A boy named Sue? Why not! I named my kids Yo and E by Dalton Conley

词源
susceptible (adj.)"capable of being passively affected," c. 1600, from Late Latin susceptibilis "capable, sustainable, susceptible," from Latin suscept-, past-participle stem of suscipere "to take, catch, take up, lift up; receive, admit; submit to; sustain, support, bear; acknowledge, accept," from sub "up from under" (see sub-) + capere "to take" (from PIE root kap- "to grasp").Susceptive in the same sense is recorded from early 15c. Related: Susceptibly; susceptibleness.Related entries & more 

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
易受影响(adj.)“能够被被动影响,”c。 1600,来自晚期拉丁语 susceptibilis “有能力的,可持续的,易感的”,来自拉丁语 suscept-,suscipere 的过去分词词干“采取,抓住,拿起,举起;接受,承认;提交;维持,支持,承受;承认,接受,”来自子“从下往上”(参见子)+ capere“采取”(来自 PIE 词根
kap-“掌握”)。从 15 世纪早期开始记录了相同意义上的感受。相关:易感;易感性。相关条目及更多


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