malt
音标：
英音/ mɔːlt; mɒlt / 美音/ mɔːlt /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The team hopes the research will create new single malts for Edinburgh’s Holyrood Distillery.
该团队希望这项研究能为爱丁堡荷里路德酿酒厂创造新的单一麦芽威士忌。
—BBC
Officials from the city of Pingdu – where the factory is located – found that the worker in question was helping to unload malt containers from a truck at the time of the incident.
该工厂所在地平度市的官员发现，事件发生时，这名工人正在帮助从卡车上卸下麦芽集装箱。
—BBC
It ships more than 50 products, including barley malt, its biggest cargo, maple syrup and chilli sauce.
该公司运输 50 多种产品，包括其最大的货物大麦麦芽、枫糖浆和辣椒酱。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a cereal grain (usually barley) that is kiln-dried after having been germinated by soaking in water; used especially in brewing and distilling
麦芽；麦芽酒
同义词：
malt liquor,malted,malted milk
短释义：
无
长释义：
无
文学例句：
“You know,” I said, “you ought to throw away that jar of malted milk you have in there.”
“你知道，”我说，“你应该扔掉里面的那罐麦芽奶。”
—The Secret History by Donna Tartt
Henry took a sip of his malt, swallowed.
亨利抿了一口麦芽，咽了下去。
—Out of Darkness by Ashley Hope Pérez
Then Ella dragged Brigit to the Conjure Creole Creamery, where attendants pulled levers making decadent concretes and malted mischief milkshakes full of pralines and petit fours and pieces of pecan pie.
然后，艾拉拖着布丽吉特去了 Conjure Creole Creamery，服务员拉动杠杆，制作出颓废的混凝土和装满果仁糖、小蛋糕和山核桃派的麦芽恶作剧奶昔。
—The Marvellers by Dhonielle Clayton
词源：
malt (n.)”grain (usually barley) in which, by heat, the starch is converted to sugar,” Old English malt (Anglian), mealt (West Saxon), from Proto-Germanic *maltam (source also of Old Norse malt, Old Saxon malt, Middle Dutch, Dutch mout, Old High German malz, German Malz “malt”), possibly from PIE root *mel- (1) “soft” via the notion of “softening” the grain by steeping it in water before brewing.
By the addition of hops, and the subsequent processes of cooling, fermentation, and clarification, the wort is converted into porter, ale, or beer. The alcoholic fermentation of the wort without the addition of hops and distillation yield crude whisky. [Century Dictionary]
Finnish mallas, Old Church Slavonic mlato are considered to be borrowed from Germanic. Meaning “liquor produced by malt” is from 1718. As an adjective, “pertaining to, containing, or made with malt,” 1707; malt liquor (which is fermented, not brewed) is attested from 1690s. Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
malt (n.)“谷物（通常是大麦），其中的淀粉通过加热转化为糖”，古英语 malt（盎格鲁语）、mealt（西撒克逊语），源自原始日耳曼语 *maltam（也源自古挪威语）麦芽、古撒克逊麦芽、中荷兰语、荷兰语 mout、古高地德语 malz、德语 Malz “麦芽”），可能来自 PIE 根 *mel- (1) “软”，通过浸泡谷物来“软化”谷物的概念冲泡前加水。通过添加啤酒花以及随后的冷却、发酵和澄清过程，麦芽汁被转化为波特酒、麦芽酒或啤酒。在不添加啤酒花和蒸馏的情况下对麦芽汁进行酒精发酵，得到粗威士忌。 【世纪词典】芬兰语mallas、古教会斯拉夫语mlato被认为是从日耳曼语借用的。 “麦芽生产的酒”的意思源自 1718 年。作为形容词，“属于、含有麦芽或用麦芽制成”，1707 年；麦芽酒（发酵而非酿造）从 1690 年代就得到证实。相关条目及更多
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