单词详解 | accustomed

accustomed
音标
英音/ əˈkʌstəmd / 美音/ əˈkʌstəmd /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
He has a complex of holiday lets called Martha’s Orchard on the Cornish coast, and is accustomed to relatively high bills.
他在康沃尔海岸拥有一座名为玛莎果园的度假屋,并且习惯了相对较高的账单。
BBC

He also got workers accustomed to long hours and fewer protections, after clashing with U.S. regulators over labor conditions at his California plant.
在他的加州工厂与美国监管机构就劳动条件发生冲突后,他还让工人习惯了长时间工作和较少的保护。
New York Times

Even for a country accustomed to violence, the events that have rocked Ecuador this week were shocking.
即使对于一个习惯暴力的国家来说,本周发生在厄瓜多尔的事件也令人震惊。
New York Times

基本释意
adjective
commonly used or practiced; usual
习惯的,适应的;惯常的,通常的;(眼睛对光线变化)习惯了的,适应了的

同义词
customary,habitual,wonted

短释义
Anything you’re accustomed to is a regular thing for you. A rich person is probably accustomed to fancy clothes, expensive food, and beautiful houses. A football player is accustomed to getting tackled and tackling other people. Office workers get accustomed to filling out forms and fixing the copy machine. We can also say an accustomed thing is a usual, customary thing. When you think of the word accustomed, think “nothing new here.”
如果你习惯了某件事,你就习惯了。习惯与习惯和生活方式有关。

长释义
Anything you’re accustomed to is a regular thing for you. A rich person is probably accustomed to fancy clothes, expensive food, and beautiful houses. A football player is accustomed to getting tackled and tackling other people. Office workers get accustomed to filling out forms and fixing the copy machine. We can also say an accustomed thing is a usual, customary thing. When you think of the word accustomed, think “nothing new here.”
任何你习惯的事情对你来说都是家常便饭。一个有钱人可能习惯于华丽的衣服、昂贵的食物和漂亮的房子。足球运动员习惯于被铲倒和铲倒其他人。办公室工作人员习惯于填写表格和修理复印机。我们也可以说习以为常的事情是平常的、习惯的事情。当你想到“习惯”这个词时,请想一想“这里没什么新鲜的”。

文学例句
Even though I had been at Hampden only a few days, I was already accustomed to the official accounts of financial hardship, of limited endowment, of corners cut.
尽管我到汉普顿才几天,但我已经习惯了官方关于经济困难、捐赠有限、偷工减料的描述。
The Secret History by Donna Tartt

“Welcome,” he said, leaning to shake my hand, and in his voice I heard the enthusiasm and condescension of a man accustomed to working with adolescents.
“欢迎,”他倾身与我握手,从他的声音中我听到了一个习惯于与青少年打交道的人的热情和居高临下。
The Secret History by Donna Tartt

Bowing with the air of one accustomed to public praise, he stole to the cavern and ordered Hagar to come forth with a commanding, “What ho, minion! I need thee!”
他以一种习惯于受到公众赞扬的态度鞠了一躬,然后偷偷溜进山洞,命令夏甲出来,命令道:“嗬,奴才!我需要你!
Little Women by Louisa May Alcott

词源
accustomed (adj.)late 15c., “made customary, habitual, often practiced or used,” past-participle adjective from accustom (v.).Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
accustomed (adj.)late 15c.,“习惯性的,习惯性的,经常实践或使用的”,来自 accustom (v.) 的过去分词形容词。相关条目及更多


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