aura
音标：
英音/ ˈɔːrə / 美音/ ˈɔːrə /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Mr Bravo-Hibberd had experienced personality changes for at least a year and suffered from headaches, taste auras and confusion for about two weeks prior to his diagnosis.
布拉沃-希伯德先生在诊断前至少一年内经历了性格变化，并在大约两周内遭受头痛、味觉和精神错乱的困扰。
—BBC
Some of Australia’s aura had been diminished after England claimed Commonwealth gold against them on the Gold Coast in 2018.
2018年英格兰在黄金海岸击败澳大利亚夺得英联邦金牌后，澳大利亚的光环有些减弱。
—BBC
“People have been hypnotised by the aura of Mandela. But it has reached its expiry date,” he says, though he adds that older voters may still be swayed by it.
“人们已经被曼德拉的光环催眠了。但它已经到了有效期，”他说，不过他补充说，年长的选民可能仍然会受到它的影响。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
气氛，氛围；（据说由生物体散发出的）光影；（任何看不到的）发散物（尤指气味）；（癫痫或偏头痛发作前的）先兆，预感
同义词：
air,atmosphere,patina,aureole,gloriole,glory,halo,nimbus
短释义：
You may have heard the noun aura used to describe the atmosphere surrounding something magical, like a fairy, or around a living being, like the calm vibes emanating from a meditating yogi. But did you know that it can refer to the sensation — one of coolness or bright light — that’s experienced before the onset of a seizure or migraine? Aura can also apply to the force that some people believe radiates from living organisms as an indicator of their unique essence.
你知道你妈妈发出的那种无形的光芒，那种神奇的东西吗？把你的眼镜修好，你会发现她头上散发出的光环并不是她的特殊能力，而是你的坏眼睛。
长释义：
You may have heard the noun aura used to describe the atmosphere surrounding something magical, like a fairy, or around a living being, like the calm vibes emanating from a meditating yogi. But did you know that it can refer to the sensation — one of coolness or bright light — that’s experienced before the onset of a seizure or migraine? Aura can also apply to the force that some people believe radiates from living organisms as an indicator of their unique essence.
您可能听说过名词光环，用于描述神奇事物（如仙女）或生物周围的氛围（如冥想瑜伽士散发出的平静氛围）。但您是否知道它可以指癫痫发作或偏头痛发作之前经历的感觉（凉爽或明亮的光线之一）？光环也可以指一些人认为从生物体中散发出来的力量，作为其独特本质的指标。
文学例句：
Then the wind faded and the aura was gone.
随后风势消散，气息消失。
—The House of Hades by Rick Riordan
Angry ghosts had a deep purple aura that scared Ophie, and she tried to avoid looking at those ghosts as much as possible.
愤怒的鬼魂散发着深紫色的气息，让奥菲感到害怕，她尽量避免看那些鬼魂。
—Ophie’s Ghosts by Justina Ireland
She hopped forward, but I stood there and craned my neck as far back as possible, trying to take in the incredible aura.
她向前跳，但我站在那里，尽可能向后伸长脖子，试图捕捉这令人难以置信的光环。
—Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky by Kwame Mbalia
词源：
aura (n.)1870 in spiritualism, “subtle emanation around living beings;” earlier “characteristic impression” made by a personality (1859), earlier still “an aroma or subtle emanation” (1732). Also used in some mystical sense in Swedenborgian writings (by 1847). All from Latin aura “breeze, wind, the upper air,” from Greek aura “breath, cool breeze, air in motion” (from PIE *aur-, from root *wer- (1) “to raise, lift, hold suspended”).
The word was used in the classical literal sense in Middle English, “gentle breeze” (late 14c.). The modern uses all are figurative. In Latin and Greek, the metaphoric uses were in reference to changeful events, popular favor.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
aura (n.)1870 在招魂术中，“生物周围微妙的散发；”较早的“个性印象”（1859），更早的“香气或微妙的散发”（1732）。在史威登堡著作中（1847 年）也以某种神秘意义使用。全部源自拉丁语 aura“微风、风、高空”，源自希腊语 aura“呼吸、凉爽的微风、运动中的空气”（源自 PIE *aur-，源自词根 *wer- (1)“升起、举起、保持悬浮状态” ”）。这个词在中古英语中以古典字面意义使用，即“温柔的微风”（14世纪末）。现代的用法都是比喻性的。在拉丁语和希腊语中，隐喻的用法是指多变的事件、大众的青睐。相关条目及更多
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