lethargic
音标：
英音/ ləˈθɑːdʒɪk / 美音/ ləˈθɑːrdʒɪk /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Trying to caffeinate a listless, lethargic economy is what the Autumn Statement is attempting to do.
秋季声明试图为无精打采、昏昏欲睡的经济注入咖啡。
—BBC
Fabinho had been dropped by Klopp as he looked to stop the rot, but few of the starting XI emerged from the first 45 minutes with much credit and looked lethargic.
法比尼奥在试图阻止颓势时被克洛普抛弃，但首发阵容中很少有球员能在前 45 分钟内表现出色，而且看上去昏昏欲睡。
—BBC
This was so close to being a magnificent day for England – for more than two sessions they were every bit as good as they were lethargic on Wednesday.
对于英格兰队来说，这几乎是辉煌的一天——在两场多的比赛中，他们的表现和周三的昏昏欲睡一样好。
—BBC
基本释意：
adjective
deficient in alertness or activity
无精打采的，懒洋洋的；昏睡的
同义词：
unenergetic
短释义：
Being lethargic makes it hard to get anything done: you feel weak and sleepy. Whatever the reason, a lethargic person needs to snap out of it and get some energy, maybe by eating something or by taking a nap. Being lethargic also goes well with watching TV, since that takes almost no energy at all. When you feel lethargic, you don’t have any energy to spare.
当您感到昏昏欲睡时，您就会变得迟钝或缺乏活力。困倦或饥饿会使任何人昏昏欲睡。
长释义：
Being lethargic makes it hard to get anything done: you feel weak and sleepy. Whatever the reason, a lethargic person needs to snap out of it and get some energy, maybe by eating something or by taking a nap. Being lethargic also goes well with watching TV, since that takes almost no energy at all. When you feel lethargic, you don’t have any energy to spare.
昏昏欲睡会让你很难完成任何事情：你感到虚弱和困倦。无论什么原因，昏昏欲睡的人都需要振作起来，获取一些能量，也许可以通过吃点东西或小睡一下。看电视也会让人昏昏欲睡，因为看电视几乎不需要任何能量。当你感到昏昏欲睡时，你就没有任何精力了。
文学例句：
The nondemanding, lethargic nature of the classes he was in made it difficult to fault his attitude about school.
他所在班级的要求不高、昏昏欲睡，这使得他对学校的态度很难受到指责。
—Friday Night Lights: A Town, A Team, And A Dream by H.G. Bissinger
It was certainly odd that whenever she got into that lethargic state, with the stertorous breathing, she put the flowers from her; but that when she waked she clutched them close.
奇怪的是，每当她陷入那种昏昏欲睡的状态，伴随着鼾声的呼吸时，她就把花从身上拿开；但当她醒来时，她紧紧地抓住了它们。
—Dracula by Bram Stoker
He breathes life into the lethargic body, infuses it with fire, and enlivens it with the pulse of gracefulness and charm.
他为昏昏欲睡的身体注入生命，注入火焰，并以优雅和魅力的脉搏使它活跃起来。
—Franz Liszt by Huneker, James
词源：
lethargic (adj.)late 14c., litargik, “morbidly drowsy, manifesting lethargy,” from Latin lethargicus “affected with lethargy,” from Greek lethargikos “drowsy,” from lethargos “forgetful; inactive” (see lethargy). From 1590s as “pertaining to lethargy.” Related: Lethargically. In 17c. also with a verb form, lethargize, and a noun, letharge “lethargic patient.”Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
lethargic (adj.)late 14c., litargik，“病态的昏昏欲睡，表现出昏睡”，源自拉丁语lethargicus“受到昏睡的影响”，源自希腊语lethargikos“昏昏欲睡”，源自lethargos“健忘；不活跃”（参见昏睡）。从 1590 年代起“与昏睡有关”。相关：昏昏欲睡。在17c。也有动词形式 lethargize 和名词 letharge “昏昏欲睡的病人”。相关条目及更多
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