resign
音标：
英音/ rɪˈzaɪn / 美音/ rɪˈzaɪn /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Haiti’s Prime Minister Ariel Henry has agreed to resign following weeks of mounting pressure and increasing violence in the country.
海地总理阿里尔·亨利在该国几周来压力不断加大、暴力事件不断增加后同意辞职。
—BBC
But by late last year, Mr. Costa had resigned, his government embroiled in a corruption investigation involving lithium exploration concessions.
但到去年年底，科斯塔先生辞职了，他的政府卷入了一项涉及锂勘探特许权的腐败调查。
—New York Times
She said that although her employer had been sympathetic, she had considered resigning because she had become so frustrated with her own performance at work since the shortage began.
她说，尽管她的雇主表示同情，但她曾考虑辞职，因为自从短缺开始以来，她对自己的工作表现感到非常沮丧。
—BBC
基本释意：
verb
accept as inevitable
辞（职），放弃（工作或职位）；（使）听任，（使）顺从（~ oneself to）；（国际象棋）放弃，投子认输
同义词：
reconcile,submit,give up,renounce,vacate,leave office,quit,step down,free,give up,release,relinquish
短释义：
When people resign, they’re leaving something, like a job or political office. Congressmen resign after a scandal. Coaches resign after a really terrible season. Regular folks simply resign when they’re ready to go. In those cases, resign is a nicer way of saying quit. Being resigned is another sense of this word — it’s a type of acceptance. If your team is losing 80-20, you might as well resign yourself to losing. That just means you aren’t in denial.
辞职是指辞职或从某个职位上退休。你也可以接受一些不可避免的事情，比如死亡——这意味着你只能接受它将会发生。
长释义：
When people resign, they’re leaving something, like a job or political office. Congressmen resign after a scandal. Coaches resign after a really terrible season. Regular folks simply resign when they’re ready to go. In those cases, resign is a nicer way of saying quit. Being resigned is another sense of this word — it’s a type of acceptance. If your team is losing 80-20, you might as well resign yourself to losing. That just means you aren’t in denial.
当人们辞职时，他们就离开了一些东西，比如工作或政治职位。国会议员在丑闻后辞职。教练们在经历了一个非常糟糕的赛季后辞职。普通人在准备好离开时就会辞职。在这些情况下，辞职是一种更好的表达方式。辞职是这个词的另一种含义——它是一种接受。如果你的球队以 80 比 20 输球，你不妨听天由命。这只是意味着你没有否认。
文学例句：
“Truth” is a resigned response, a yielding to Caroline’s abusive, nut-throwing version of the game.
“真相”是一种听天由命的回应，是对卡罗琳辱骂、胡言乱语的游戏的屈服。
—The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern
Pong’s eyes traveled around the room at the faces going slack and resigned.
Pong的目光扫视着整个房间，看到人们脸上的表情变得松弛而听天由命。
—A Wish in the Dark by Christina Soontornvat
I flopped across Aunt Florentine’s bed, resigned to a weekend of misery.
我倒在弗洛伦汀姨妈的床上，接受了这个周末的痛苦。
—Each Little Bird That Sings by Deborah Wiles
词源：
resign (v.)late 14c., “give up (something), surrender, abandon, submit; relinquish (an office, position, right, claim),” from Old French resigner “renounce, relinquish” (13c.), from Latin resignare “to check off, annul, cancel, give back, give up,” from re-, here perhaps denoting “opposite” (see re-), + signare “to make an entry in an account book,” literally “to mark,” from Latin signum “identifying mark, sign” (see sign (n.)).
The notion is of making an entry (signum) “opposite” — on the credit side — balancing the former mark and thus canceling the claim it represents. The specific meaning “give up a position” also is from late 14c. The sense of “to give (oneself) up to some emotion or situation” is from 1718. Related: Resigned; resigning.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
resign (v.)late 14c.，“放弃（某事），投降，放弃，提交；放弃（职位，职位，权利，要求）”，来自古法语 resigner “放弃，放弃”（13c.），来自拉丁语 resignare “核对、取消、取消、归还、放弃”，来自 re-，这里可能表示“相反”（参见 re-），+signare “在账簿中进行记录”，字面意思是“到” mark”源自拉丁语signum“识别标记、标志”（参见sign (n.)）。其概念是在贷方的“相反”位置上添加一个条目（记号），以平衡前一个标记，从而取消它所代表的主张。 “放弃位置”的具体含义也是从14c下旬开始的。 “屈服于某种情感或情况”的含义来自 1718 年。辞职。相关条目及更多
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