pneumonia
音标：
英音/ njuːˈməʊniə / 美音/ nuːˈmoʊniə /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
He went to the hospital Saturday for a CAT scan, and the Vatican said the test had ruled out pneumonia.
周六，他前往医院进行了 CAT 扫描，梵蒂冈表示，检查结果已排除肺炎。
—Washington Times
Authorities in Denmark say they’ve seen a similar trend, with a five-week surge in the bacteria that causes “walking pneumonia” mirroring a spike in the Netherlands.
丹麦当局表示，他们也看到了类似的趋势，导致“行走性肺炎”的细菌数量连续五周激增，与荷兰的情况类似。
—Washington Times
However, complications can include pneumonia, meningitis, blindness and seizures.
然而，并发症可能包括肺炎、脑膜炎、失明和癫痫发作。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
肺炎
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
You’ve probably had people warn you not to go out in the rain without an umbrella or out in the cold without a hat or scarf because you’ll catch pneumonia. While they have your best interests in mind, you don’t actually get pneumonia from being cold or wet. Pneumonia is caused by viruses or bacteria. It’s a pretty common disease, but unfortunately it can be very serious in some cases, particularly in young children and elderly people.
肺炎是一种肺部感染，会引起咳嗽和发烧，通常会导致呼吸困难。如果您感染肺炎，您可能最终会住院。
长释义：
You’ve probably had people warn you not to go out in the rain without an umbrella or out in the cold without a hat or scarf because you’ll catch pneumonia. While they have your best interests in mind, you don’t actually get pneumonia from being cold or wet. Pneumonia is caused by viruses or bacteria. It’s a pretty common disease, but unfortunately it can be very serious in some cases, particularly in young children and elderly people.
你可能有人警告你不要在没有雨伞的情况下外出，或者在寒冷的天气里不戴帽子或围巾外出，因为你会感染肺炎。虽然他们考虑到您的最大利益，但您实际上不会因寒冷或潮湿而患上肺炎。肺炎是由病毒或细菌引起的。这是一种非常常见的疾病，但不幸的是，在某些情况下它可能非常严重，特别是对于幼儿和老年人。
文学例句：
And last year when Rafey was sick with pneumonia, and Mama and I took him to the urgent care clinic, a white doctor told us he only treated Americans.
去年，当拉菲患上肺炎时，妈妈和我带他去紧急护理诊所，一位白人医生告诉我们他只治疗美国人。
—A Place at the Table by Saadia Faruqi and Laura Shovan
Three weeks, Mr. Ages had said, would be the soonest Timothy could get out of bed, the soonest he could live through a chill night without getting pneumonia again.
艾吉斯先生说过，蒂莫西最快能起床的时间是三周，他能度过寒冷的夜晚而不再次患上肺炎的最快时间。
—Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH by Robert C. O’Brien
He would keep it hot, I cold, and either’s comfort is the other’s pneumonia.
他会保持热度，我会保持冷感，而任何一个人的安慰都是另一个人的肺炎。
—The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin
词源：
pneumonia (n.)”inflammation of the tissues of the lungs” (as distinct from the bronchial tubes or the serous covering of the lungs), c. 1600, from Modern Latin, from Greek pneumonia “inflammation of the lungs,” from pneumōn “lung” (see pneumo-).Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
肺炎（n.）“肺部组织的炎症”（与支气管或肺部浆液覆盖物不同），c。 1600，源自现代拉丁语，源自希腊语肺炎“肺部炎症”，源自 pneumōn“肺”（参见 pneumo-）。相关条目及更多
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