单词详解 | intervention

intervention
音标
英音/ ˌɪntəˈvenʃ(ə)n / 美音/ ˌɪntərˈvenʃ(ə)n /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Another staff member is set to face misconduct proceedings, with eight others who had “low-level access” receiving “standards interventions”.
另一名工作人员将面临不当行为诉讼,另外八名具有“低级别访问权限”的工作人员将接受“标准干预”。
BBC

“Childcare is not babysitting. It is early intervention, it’s child development, it’s a means of supporting economic activity, gender equality, access to the labour market,” Ms Nicholl added.
“托儿服务不是保姆。它是早期干预,是儿童发展,是支持经济活动、性别平等、进入劳动力市场的一种手段,”尼科尔女士补充道。
BBC

PC Matthew Gell received a final warning, while another officer received “management intervention”.
警官马修·盖尔收到了最后警告,而另一名警官则收到了“管理干预”。
BBC

基本释意
noun
the act or fact of interposing one thing between or among others
干预,介入;调停,斡旋;(为改善情况尤指病痛采取的)措施,做法

同义词
interposition,intercession,interference,treatment

短释义
Intervention comes from the Latin intervenire, meaning “to come between, interrupt.” Often an intervention is intended to make things better, like the US government’s intervention to give food and aid to Haiti after the earthquake. One common use of the word refers to a specific type of meeting, or intervention, that happens with the family and friends of a drug addict; they join together to try to convince the drug user to change their ways and live a healthier life.
干预是将一件事插入他人之间的行为,就像一个人试图提供帮助一样。如果你的老师打电话给你的父母告知你一直隐瞒的不良成绩,你可能会成为学校干预的对象。

长释义
Intervention comes from the Latin intervenire, meaning “to come between, interrupt.” Often an intervention is intended to make things better, like the US government’s intervention to give food and aid to Haiti after the earthquake. One common use of the word refers to a specific type of meeting, or intervention, that happens with the family and friends of a drug addict; they join together to try to convince the drug user to change their ways and live a healthier life.
Intervention源自拉丁语intervenire,意思是“介入、打断”。通常干预的目的是让事情变得更好,例如美国政府在地震后向海地提供食物和援助的干预。该词的一个常见用法是指与吸毒者的家人和朋友进行的特定类型的会面或干预;他们联合起来试图说服吸毒者改变他们的生活方式并过上更健康的生活。

文学例句
It was only the timely intervention of Abbot Mortimer that saved Redtooth’s life.
正是莫蒂默院长的及时介入才挽救了红牙的生命。
Redwall by Brian Jacques

Aristotle, and most of the other Greek philosophers, on the other hand, did not like the idea of a creation because it smacked too much of divine intervention.
另一方面,亚里士多德和大多数其他希腊哲学家不喜欢创造的想法,因为它带有太多神圣干预的味道。
A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays by Stephen Hawking

A few things have fallen into place—things that I hope are more divine intervention than some ancient family curse leading me into a trap that’s gonna end my batball career.
有些事情已经就位了——我希望这些事情更像是神圣的干预,而不是一些古老的家庭诅咒导致我陷入一个将结束我的棒球生涯的陷阱。
Fast Pitch by Nic Stone

词源
intervention (n.)early 15c., intervencioun, “intercession, intercessory prayer,” Late Latin interventionem (nominative interventio) “an interposing, a giving security,” literally “a coming between,” noun of action from past-participle stem of Latin intervenire “to come between, interrupt,” from inter “between” (see inter-) + venire “to come” (from a suffixed form of PIE root *gwa- “to go, come”). Later “act of intervening” in any way; in 19c.-20c. often of international relations; by 1983 of interpersonal intrusions by friends or family meant to reform a life felt to be going wrong.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
干预(n.)15世纪早期,intervencioun,“代祷,代祷”,后期拉丁语interventionem(主格interventio)“介入,给予安全”,字面意思是“介于两者之间”,动作名词,来自过去分词词根拉丁语 intervenire “在之间,中断”,来自 inter “之间”(参见 inter-)+ venire “来”(来自 PIE 词根 *gwa- “去,来”的后缀形式)。后来以任何方式进行“干预行为”; 19世纪-20世纪。通常涉及国际关系;到 1983 年,朋友或家人的人际侵入旨在改变人们认为出了问题的生活。相关条目及更多


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