vestige
音标：
英音/ ˈvestɪdʒ / 美音/ ˈvestɪdʒ /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Beijing’s latest, horrible abuse of the Tibetan people is to forcibly collect their DNA, their last remaining vestige of privacy.
北京最近对西藏人民的可怕虐待是强行采集他们的DNA，这是他们仅存的最后一点隐私。
—Washington Post
And a Conservative Prime Minister edged close to resolving the tangle over the Northern Ireland Protocol, the last vestige of the long-running arguments over Brexit.
保守党首相即将解决《北爱尔兰议定书》的争端，这是英国脱欧长期争论的最后遗迹。
—BBC
In time, commercial curry powders emerged, capitalizing on this colonial vestige.
随着时间的推移，利用这一殖民遗迹，商业咖喱粉出现了。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
noun
an indication that something has been present
遗迹；残余；退化的器官
同义词：
shadow,tincture,trace
短释义：
Vestige derives from the Latin vestigium, “footprint,” and that is a good way to think of it — as a little hint of what was there before. It’s something left behind, like a puddle after a heavy rainstorm. Sometimes vestige is used to emphasize a small amount; for example, you might say that the robber didn’t show even a vestige of remorse after he was caught.
痕迹是对已经消失或正在消失的事物的痕迹或提醒。一块里面有胡萝卜的雪可能是雪人的痕迹。
长释义：
Vestige derives from the Latin vestigium, “footprint,” and that is a good way to think of it — as a little hint of what was there before. It’s something left behind, like a puddle after a heavy rainstorm. Sometimes vestige is used to emphasize a small amount; for example, you might say that the robber didn’t show even a vestige of remorse after he was caught.
Vestige 源自拉丁文的“vestigium”，“足迹”，这是一个很好的理解方式——作为对之前存在的东西的一点暗示。这是留下的东西，就像暴雨过后的水坑。有时痕迹用于强调少量；例如，你可能会说，强盗被抓后，连一丝悔意都没有。
文学例句：
Any vestige of doubt has been swept away.
任何怀疑的痕迹都被一扫而光。
—Every Day by David Levithan
Does the soul cling to the last vestige of humanity until there is no more?
灵魂是否会紧紧抓住人性的最后一丝痕迹直至消失？
—The Adoration of Jenna Fox by Mary E. Pearson
The last vestiges of headache still throbbed between her eyes, and the shacks and streets wouldn’t stop swaying, but she struggled to her feet.
最后一丝头痛仍在她的双眼之间抽痛，棚屋和街道不停地摇晃，但她挣扎着站了起来。
—The Reader by Traci Chee
词源：
vestige (n.)c. 1600, from French vestige “a mark, trace, sign” (16c.), from Latin vestigium “footprint, trace,” a word of unknown origin.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
遗迹 (n.)c. 1600，源自法语 vestige“标记、踪迹、标志”(16c.)，源自拉丁语 vestigium“足迹、踪迹”，一个来源不明的词。相关条目及更多
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