conscious
音标：
英音/ ˈkɒnʃəs / 美音/ ˈkɑːnʃəs /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
By then she was a mother with a young son from her relationship with her American partner Beth, and highly conscious of trauma that can carry down the generations.
那时，她已经是一位母亲，有一个年幼的儿子，她的儿子是她与美国伴侣贝丝的关系所生的，她高度意识到可以代代相传的创伤。
—BBC
“The government of Panama is conscious that letting Martinelli leave the country this way would be a mockery of gigantic proportions of the Panamanian justice system,” Mr. Gómez-Arbeláez said.
“巴拿马政府意识到，让马蒂内利以这种方式离开该国将是对巴拿马司法系统巨大部分的嘲弄，”戈麦斯-阿贝拉斯先生说。
—New York Times
Senior figures are conscious that many voters perceive economic credibility to be a Labour weakness, and so want to address this head on.
高层人士意识到，许多选民认为经济信誉是工党的一个弱点，因此希望正面解决这个问题。
—BBC
基本释意：
adjective
knowing and perceiving; having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts
意识到的；神志清醒的，有知觉的；关注的；刻意的，慎重的
同义词：
witting
短释义：
Conscious is a Latin word whose original meaning was “knowing” or “aware.” So a conscious person has an awareness of her environment and her own existence and thoughts. If you’re “self-conscious,” you’re overly aware and even embarrassed by how you think you look or act. But that sounds better than being unconscious, or totally unaware and out of it.
Conscious是一个形容词，意思是警觉和清醒。如果你从树上摔下来，头撞到独轮车的侧面，那么之后你很可能会失去知觉。
长释义：
Conscious is a Latin word whose original meaning was “knowing” or “aware.” So a conscious person has an awareness of her environment and her own existence and thoughts. If you’re “self-conscious,” you’re overly aware and even embarrassed by how you think you look or act. But that sounds better than being unconscious, or totally unaware and out of it.
Conscious是一个拉丁词，其原意是“知道”或“意识到”。因此，一个有意识的人对她的环境以及她自己的存在和想法有意识。如果你有“自我意识”，那么你就会对自己的外表或行为过于敏感，甚至感到尴尬。但这听起来比失去意识、或者完全没有意识到并脱离它要好。
文学例句：
The very first words I heard them interchange as I became conscious, were the words of my own thought, “Two One Pound notes.”
当我有意识时，我听到他们交换的第一句话是我自己的想法：“两张一英镑的钞票。”
—Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
They don’t quit until he is either conscious or pronounced dead at the hospital.
直到他恢复意识或在医院被宣布死亡后，他们才会放弃。
—The Line Tender by Kate Allen
“Was he conscious? I mean, could he talk?”
“他还有意识吗？我是说，他能说话吗？”
—The Secret History by Donna Tartt
词源：
conscious (adj.)c. 1600, “knowing, privy to” (poetic), from Latin conscius “knowing, aware,” from conscire “be (mutually) aware,” from assimilated form of com “with,” or “thoroughly” (see con-) + scire “to know” (see science). The Latin word probably is a loan-translation of Greek syneidos.
The sense of “knowing or perceiving within oneself, sensible inwardly, aware” is from 1630s, perhaps a shortening of conscious to oneself (1620s). Also compare the Latin sense evolution in conscience. From 1650s as “aware (of a fact).” Sense of “active and awake, endowed with active mental faculties” is from 1837. Related: Consciously.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
有意识的（形容词）c. 1600，“知道，私密”（诗意），源自拉丁语 conscius“知道，意识到”，源自 concire“（相互）意识到”，源自 com“与”或“彻底”的同化形式（参见 con-）+咒语“知道”（见科学）。拉丁语单词可能是希腊语 syneidos 的借译。 “在自己内部认识或感知、内心敏感、意识到”的感觉是从1630年代开始的，也许是“自我意识”（1620年代）的缩写。还比较了良心中拉丁语意义的演变。从 1650 年代开始为“意识到（事实）”。 “活跃且清醒，具有活跃的心理能力”的含义源自 1837 年。相关：Conciously。相关条目及更多
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